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100
What is the phase in which a cell spends most of its time?
Interphase
100
When do cells copy their DNA?
The S stage of interphase.
100
What do the chromosomes do during metaphase?
Line up in the center of the cell
100

This type of transport does NOT require ATP to cross the membrane, however it uses channel proteins to aid particles in going from a region of higher to lower concentration

What is facilitated diffusion?

100
During what does the cytoplasm and its contents divide into two identical daughter cells?
During cytokinesis
200

What is considered the growth phase of interphase?

G1

200

All cells have this flexible outer barrier that is made of phospholipids.

What is the cell membrane?

200

This type of cell transport requires energy and is known as cell eating.

What is phagocytosis?

200
When do the spindle fibers break down?
During telophase
200

What is one reason that cells go through the process of mitosis?

To replace old cells, for growth or for repair 

300

During the mitotic phase, what is the order of the phases

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

300

This is the job of cyclin B

What is to promote the condensation of chromosomal and spindle assemby?

300

When do spindle fibers appear?

Late Prophase/Early Metaphase

300

This cyclin works with Cyclin D during the G1 phase to coordinate cell growth.

What is CDK4?

300

Uncontrolled cell growth can also be called

Cancer

400

Some cells stop the cell cycle in what stage of interphase?

G1 or G2

400

This protein is known as the "Guardian of the Genome."

What is p53?

400

There is more sodium outside the cell and more water inside the cell. Water moves outside of the cell to find an equilibrium causing the cell to shrink.

What is hypertonic?

400
When are two new identical nuclei form?
During telophase
400

This organelle is known as the cell's recycler

What are lysosomes?

500

What best describes the result of DNA replication during S phase?

Two identical DNA molecules are produced. Each one has a strand that is old DNA and one that is new DNA.

500

This the job of Cyclin D in the G1 phase 

What is coordinate cell growth?

500

The sodium-potassium pump is a type of active transport. This is the movement of sodium and potassium into and out of the cell and the amount of atp needed.

What is three sodium in, 2 potassium out, 1 atp

500

These are the proteins that allow water to enter and exit a cell

What are aquaporins?

500

This organelle is in charge of cellular respiration where the majority of ATP comes from

What is the mitochondria?