DNA and RNA
The polymers of Nucleic Acids are ____ and ______.
What are DNA and RNA?
An alteration of the DNA is called ______.
What is a mutation?
The phase responsible for DNA replication is ______.
What is Synthesis Phase?
The process that produces identical cells is _______.
What is mitosis?
The process that makes gamete cells with half of the information of the parent cell is called __________.
What is Meiosis?
The 4 nucleotides of DNA are __, __, __, and __.
What are Thymine, Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine?
Original: AATCGG Mutation: AACGG
What is deletion?
The phases of Mitosis are ________.
What are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase?
The number of chromosomes in a diploid cell of a human are _________.
What is 46 chromosomes (diploid cell)?
The number of divisions a parent cell undergoes during meiosis are _________.
What is two divisions?
This holds genetic information for the cell.
What is the DNA?
Original: CGCCGAT Mutation: CGCCAGAT
What is insertion?
The phases responsible for cell growth and work are ___________.
What are Growth 1 and Growth 2?
The reason why mitosis occurs is ___________.
What are cell duplicates to heal cuts, damaged cells, old cells, growth and development?
Joined homologous chromosomes are known as ___.
What is tetrad?
This transfers information from nucleus to ribosomes.
What is the RNA?
Original: AATCCGGCCATT Mutation: AATGCGGCCATT
What is substitution?
The resting phase of the cell is _______.
What is Growth 0?
The phase where homologous chromosomes are separating to the opposite poles is known as ______.
What is Anaphase?
Process that causes genetic variation among homologous chromosomes during prophase is known as __________.
What is crossing over?
The 4 nucleotides of RNA are __, __, __, and __.
What are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Uracil?
Mutation that effects all codons after the mutation is known as __________.
What is a frameshift mutation?
An occurrence where there is a mutation in the cell cycle and the G0 phase is affected is known as ___.
What is cancer?
Chromosomes start to condense and nuclear membrane starts to disintegrate in ______ phase.
What is Prophase?
The mixing of genes at Metaphase/Anaphase is known as _____________.
What is Independent Assortment?