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Interphase*
Mitosis*
Cytokenesis*
Vocabulary
DNA
100
Organelles and chromosomes are copied during this phase.
What is the Interphase?
100
It's the final phase of mitosis!
What is Telophase?
100
This divides in the step of cytokenesis.
What is cytoplasm?
100
The life cycle of a cell
What is the cell cycle?
100
DNA stands for this.
What is deoxyribonucleic acid?
200
DNA is distributed to each _______ ________.
What is daughter cell?
200
The four steps in mitosis.
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telephase? (remember PMAT)
200
The ______ squeezes together around the middle of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
200
The DNA of cell is organized into structures
What are chromosomes?
200
true or false: 1. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same DNA
1. true
300
After two chromosomes are copied, they are now called_____.
What are chromatids?
300
Prokaryotes, like bacteria, have one circular DNA and divide like this.
What is binary fission?
300
Two identical ______ cells are formed from the original _____ cell.
What is daughter and parent?
300
Cell without a nucleus
What is prokaryotic cells?
300
After each chromosomes is duplicated, the two copies are called ___________.
What are chromatids?
400
Chromatids are held together at a region called the _______
What is the centromere?
400
Mitosis begins and chromosomes condense into rod like structures.
What is prophase?
400
In a _______ cell, a cell plate forms and separates the two new cells.
What is a plant cell?
400
Cell with a nucleus
What are eukaryotic cells?
400
Finish the sentence: When DNA bases pair up with eachother they form units called
base pairs
500
CONFIRM OR DENY ABOUT INTERPHASE!: 1. The cell spends the majority of its time in this phase 2. it increases its size and number of organelles
1. true 2. true
500
In this phase the nuclear membrane is dissolved and paired chromosomes align at the cell's equator.
What is the metaphase?
500
In cells that lack a cell wall, the cell pinches in two.
What is an animal cell?
500
Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure
What are homologous chromosomes?
500
The hereditary material that controls cell activities, including the making of new cells.
What is DNA?