ATP
What ATP is made of
What is Adenine, Ribose, and 3 phosphates
Where glycolysis takes place
What is the cytoplasm
The Krebs cycle will only occur when
What is in the presence of oxygen
the process by which all life on earth can acquire energy to live
What is Photosynthesis
1. fixation
2. reduction
3. regeneration
What are the 3 stages of the Calvin cycle
The process which breaks down molecules to release energy
What is the catabolic process
C6H12O6+6O2-> 6CO2 + 6H20 + ATP
What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration
Where the kreb cycle occurs
What is the mitochondrion matrix of Eukaryotic cells and the cytosol of prokaryotic cells
Found mostly within the mesophyll layer of a leaf, has a double membrane, and inner fluid called stroma
What is a chloroplast
The incorporation of CO2 into organic molecules
What is carbon fixation
Created when energy is released when a phosphate is removed from the molecule
What is ADP (Adenosine diphosphate)
three main steps of cellular respiration
What is glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and ETC
A continual, many stepped oxidations of pyruvate into different molecules to create high energy electron carriers needed for ETC
What is the kreb cycle
6CO2 + 6H2O+ light energy-> 6O2 + C6H12O6
What is the equation for photosynthesis
Intermediate products are broken down, 6 G3P are formed, and 1 G3P leaves to be used by the cell
What is stage 2 of the Calvin cycle, reduction
Needed to restore the lost phosphate and reform the high energy bond to "recharge ATP"
What is Cellular respiration
Has to occur to convert glucose to pyruvate
What are investing two molecules of ATP
What must happen before the kreb cycle occurs
What is pyruvate must be oxidized into a molecule called Acetyl CoA
The two stages of photosynthesis
what are light reactions and the Calvin cycle
molecules needed in the Calvin cycle per 3 molecules of CO2
What are 9 molecules of ATP and 6 molecules of NADPH
energy stored as a concentration gradient of H+ ions in the inter membrane space of the mitochondrion powers the addition of p to ADP to create ATP
what is oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain
Another product of glycolysis
What is 2 NADH
a collection of molecules imbedded in the inner membrane of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells
What is the Electron transport chain (ETC)
In the light reactions photons are light that are absorbed by extremely complex groups of pigment molecules which contain lipids, proteins and more
What are photosystems
What molecules are produced in the Calvin cycle per 3 molecules of CO2?
What is 1 molecule of G3P will be released to become part of glucose and be used elsewhere in the cell for energy and ADP and NADP+ will return to the light reactions to be "reloaded"