ATP/General Energy
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Biochem/Cells
Transport/Cell Cycle
100
What organelle does cellular respiration take place in?
Mitochondria
100
What are the 2 stages of photosynthesis in order?
1. Light Dependent Reactions
2. Calvin Cycle (Light Independent Reactions)
100
What is NOT available in Anaerobic respiration?
(It is available in Aerobic Respiration)
Oxygen (O2)
100
Carbohydrates have what 3 elements in them?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (CHO)
100
When cells are able to skip the cell cycle checkpoints, this is called_________
Cancer
200
Where does ATP break to release energy?
(D) Between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate
200
What are the 2 energy carriers (Batteries) that are made in stage 1 in order to power stage 2?
ATP and NADPH
200
How much ATP is made in Aerobic respiration?
36 ATP
200
1. Enzymes (can/can't) be reused.
2. Enzymes work on (one/more than one) substrate.
1. CAN be reused
2. ONE substrate
200
Interphase is made of 3 smaller parts; list them in order.
G1, S, G2
300
How are the cellular respiration equation and photosynthesis equation similar?
The products of one are the reactants of another
(They are flipped around)
300
What is split by light energy to make oxygen?
Water (H2O)
300
What are the 2 types of Anaerobic respiration (fermentation)?
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Alcoholic Fermentation
300
List the other 2 things that ALL cells have:
1. Cell membrane
2. DNA
3.________
4._______
3. Cytoplasm
4. Ribosomes
300
If a cell with 10% salt solution is placed in a solution with 2% salt solution, which way will the water move?
Into the cell
400
Label A, B, C
A--Phosphates
B--Ribose
C--Adenine
400
Photosynthesis takes energy from ______ and turns it into chemical energy in glucose
Light/the sun
400
What are the 3 parts of Aerobic Cellular Respiration in order?
1. Glycolysis
2. Krebs Cycle
3. Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
400
1. This organelle provides genetic instructions (DNA)
2. This organelle makes proteins
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
400
This type of transport moves molecules from LOW to HIGH concentration ("up the hill")
Active Transport (Protein Pump)
500
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Tri Phosphate
500
Glucose is made by photosynthesis, but if a more complex carbohydrate was needed--- what should the plant do with the glucose molecules?
Chain them up
500
During alcoholic fermentation yeast will make 2 ATP, some alcohol and ______
Hint: it's a gas
Carbon dioxide CO2
500
Which macromolecule is being described:
enzyme, catalyst, structural function
Protein
500
Why does every cell in your body have the exact same DNA, yet there are so many different types of cells?
Different genes are activated in different cells