ATP
Cell Respiration
Photosynthesis
Old Stuff I Should Know
Mysterious Category of Mystery 3.0
100
Describe the role of ATP in the cell. What is ATP used for?
ATP is the energy "currency" of the cell. It is used for mitosis, dna replication, active transport, and any other cell process that requires energy
100
What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
To breakdown glucose (from food) and convert energy into ATP
100
What is the overall purpose of photosynthesis?
To convert solar energy into glucose
100
What macromolecules are used for energy?
Carbs & Lipids
100
In what year did popstar sensation Mariah Carey release the chart topping hit "All I Want for Christmas Is You"
Guess in the 90's
1994
200
How is energy released from the ATP molecule? How is it stored?
Energy is released from the ATP molecule when the 3rd phosphate is removed (converted into ADP). Energy is stored when the 3rd phosphate is added back (converted back to ATP)
200
Write out the equation for cellular respiration
C6H12O6 + O2 ---> H2O + CO2
200
Write out the chemical equation for photosynthesis
H2O + CO2 ---> C6H12O6 + O2
200
What is the monomer of proteins?
amino acids
200
"On the third day of Christmas, my true love gave to me _________________"
three French hens
300
Draw and label the ATP molecule. Be sure to label all 3 parts.
*Categories
300
What are the locations of each of the following steps:
1. Glycolysis
2. Krebs Cycle
3. Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
Glycolysis - cytoplasm
Krebs - matrix
ETC - cristae
300
Describe the relationship between the mitochondria and chloroplast
*Rhyme Time
Chloroplast makes glucose and the mitochondria breaks glucose
300
What kind of cell has a nucleus?
eukaryotic
300
How many miles is it from Woodmont High School (google maps preferred route) to Phoenix, Arizona
Closest without going over wins
1,957 miles
400
How much ATP is generated by Aerobic respiration per glucose molecule?
*Ro-Sham-Bo
36-38 ATP
400
If no oxygen is available in the cell, plant/fungal cells will conduct _____________ fermentation while animals cells will conduct ______________ fermentation.
*Shoot the ball
Alcohol ; lactic acid
400
What molecules are charged during the light dependent reaction and then used during the light independent reaction?
ATP and NADPH
400
What kind of cell has mitochondria?
eukaryotic cells (plant AND animals)
400
List all of Santas reindeer
dasher, dancer, prancer, vixen, comet, cupid, donner, blitzen, rudolph
500
How much ATP is produced during Anaerobic respiration (including fermentation)?
2 ATP is produced during glycolysis while fermentation does not produce any. Fermentation provides energy to keep glycolysis going.
500
Write out the equations for each of the Aerobic Respiration steps. Be sure to specify each step.
*Ro-Sham-Bo
1. Glycolysis - glucose ----> pyruvate + 2 ATP
2. Krebs - pyruvate + oxygen ----> carbon dioixde + electrons
3. ETC - oxygen + electrons ----> water + ATP
500
List the two stages of photosynthesis and include the reactants and products and where they occur.
*Shoot the ball
Light dependent:
Reactant: H20 Product: O2 Location: Thylakoid
Light independent:
Reactant: CO2 Product: C6H12O6 Location: Stroma
500
Describe all of the functions of proteins in the cell (there are 5).
*Categories
Contractile movement (muscles)
Hormones (insulin, hemoglobin)
Enzymes (amylase, lactase)
Structure (cytoskeleton, connective tissue, hair and nails)
Transport (protein pumps, facilitated diffusion)
500
FINAL JEOPARDY:
List the seven dwarves
Doc, sleepy, grumpy, happy, sneezy, dopey, bashful