Metabolsim
This term refers to the totality of all chemical reactions that occur within an organism
What is Metabolism
The main purpose of the light-dependent reaction is...
What is to convert light energy into chemical energy
The main purpose of the calvin cycle/light-independent reaction is...
What is to make sugar and store chemical energy in sugar
What is the main purpose of cellular respiration?
What is...to release energy from food molecules
The amount of ATP produced in all of cell resp
What is ~34-38 ATP
This term refers to energy in movement/motion
The inputs to the light-dependent reaction
What are water, light, NADP+ and ADP
The three stages of the calvin cycle/light-independent reaction are...
What are carbon fixation, reduction, regeneration
What are the three stages of cellular respiration?
What are glycolysis, krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
This reaction occurs in the thylakoid
What is the Light-dependent reaction
Refers to stored energy, and what is an example of stored energy that we have discussed in detail?
What is potential energy; and chemical energy
The outputs of the light-dependent reaction...
What are ATP, NADPH, and Oxygen
In stage 1, carbon dioxide combines with this enzyme and this molecule to form 3-PGA
What is Rubsico enzyme and RuBP molecules
Stage of cellular respiration that breaks down glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules
What is glycolysis
This reaction occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotes
What is glycolysis
The second law of thermodynamics
What is the universe has the natural tendency to become disorganized over time, it requires energy to maintain organization
Light enters photosystem II and splits water into three parts...
What is water, e-, and H+
In stage 2, These energy carriers are used and after they are used they become...(tell BOTH)
What are NADPH and ATP, which become NADP+ and ADP
These are the FOUR products of the Krebs Cycle (with #'s from ONE turn).
What are 2 CO2, 1 FADH2, 3 NADH, 1 ATP
Enzymes catalyze reactions by
What is lowering the activation energy
This is the name of the location on an enzyme where a substrate/reactant binds with the enzyme
What is active site
What accepts the high energy electron as the electron leaves photosystem I?
What is NADP+ and turns into NADPH
Not all G3P are used to build glucose...some of the G3P undergoes regeneration into what molecule?
What is RuBP
These donate high energy electrons to the ETC in oxidative phosphorylation
What are NADH and FADH2
A fungicide is sprayed on house plants to staunch the growth of fungus in the soil which could harm the plant. The effects of the fungicide shows a reduced number of FADH2 molecules within the mitochondria of fungal cells. What reactions and What metabolic pathway has this fungicide impaired?
What is the Krebs cycle within cellular respiration.