Organelles I
Organelles II
Cytoskeleton
Plasma Membrane
Intercellular joining
Miscellaneous
100
This organelle is known as the “powerhouse of the cell”
What is the mitochondria?
100
The ”control center” of the cell, also stores the DNA
What is the nucleus?
100
The network of protein fibers inside the cell that provides support and motility
What is the cytoskeleton?
100
Plasma membranes are made mainly of this substance
What are phospholipids?
100
A sugar attached to a protein
What is a glycoprotein?
100
The two types of cells
What are eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
200
The organelle which produces phospholipids and proteins
What is the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?
200
The organelle that detoxifies alcohol and toxins, also synthesizes complex lipids
What is the Smooth E.R.?
200
Keratin makes up this cytoskeleton structure
What are intermediate filaments?
200
Definition of ”Amphipathic”
DAILY DOUBLE
What is “to have both a hydrophilic and hydrophobic part”?
200
The main purpose of intercellular joining
What is ”to stick together and make tissues” ?
200
The name for the vesicle which buds off of the Golgi Apparatus
What is the vesicle of the Golgi Apparatus?
300
The two organelles, besides the nucleus, which have two bi-membranes and their own DNA
What are the Mitochondria and Chloroplast?
300
What are 3 organelles found only in plant cells
What are the Cell wall, Large Central Vacuole, and Chloroplast?
300
Cytoskeleton structure used as a track for movement
What are microtubules?
300
The name of the network OUTSIDE the cell that is attached to the plasma membrane
What is the Extracellular Matrix?
300
“Rivet“ joints between cells to form strong sheets
What are desmosomes?
300
The process whereby a Lysosome kills the cell
What is apoptosis or autolysis?
400
The organelle that contains stacks of thylakoids in stroma fluid
What is the chloroplast?
400
The organelle with a pH less than 7 in its interior, and also stores digestive enzymes
What is the lysosome?
400
The cytoskeleton fiber involved in muscle contractions
What are microfilaments?
400
The steroid that regulates fluidity and spacing in the plasma membrane
What is cholesterol?
400
The three types of cell joints
What are the tight joint, gap joint, and desmosome?
400
The term commonly used to measure light but also refers to the spaces inside organelles
What is “lumen”?
500
The organelle which neutralizes damaging free radicals (Oxygen ions) in cells and is named for the compound it commonly produces
What is the peroxisome?
500
The characterizing feature of all organelles
What is to have a phospholipid bimembrane layer?
500
Cell structure from which microtubules radiate
What are centrosomes/centrioles?
500
The Plasma membrane is described as this model
What is Fluid Mosaic?
500
The main form of intercellular communication in plants, via holes in the cell wall
What are plasmodesmata?
500
The theory which states that mitochondria and chloroplasts originally were prokaryotic cells that got incorporated into eukaryotic cells through a mutually beneficial relationship
What is the Endosymbiont Theory?