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Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells share these parts.
What are ribosomes, DNA, cell membrane, cell wall (some eukaryotes).
Smooth ER
Three places ribosomes are found in eukaryotic cell
Rough Er
Nuclear Envelope
Free in cytoplasm
This organelle holds the genetic information for eukaryotic cells.
What is the nucleus.
recycling of a cells' own organelles
autophagy
Membrane bound organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts are not found in these cells.
What are prokaryotic cells?
to be metabolically efficient a cell has a ________________ surface area to volume ration
high
Synthesizing lipids like oils and steroids are a main function of this organelle.
What is the smooth ER
Where will the proteins made by ribosomes on the Rough ER function?
outside the cell
Contains Circular chromosome
What is prokaryotic
name of the chemical process that occurs predominantly in the mitochondria
cellular respiration
thylakoid membrane.
This organelle can fuse with a vacuole to destroy unnecessary cellular components.
What is a lysosome
Name the three cytoskeletal components
intermediate filaments
microfilaments
microtubules
This widely accepted theory states that primative bacteria were taken in by other bacteria to form a symbiotic relationship that eventually led to organelle formation.
What is the endosymbiotic theory
How do we classify the enzymes found within the lysosome?
hydrolytic
Responsible for the detoxification of toxins
Smooth ER
Sorting and packaging of proteins into vesicles occurs from the cis- side to the trans- side of this organelle.
What is the golgi body/apparatus
cytoskeletal component found in flagella
micotubules
vacuole that contracts to expel excess water and found in protists
contractile vacuole
Define diffusion
movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Also known as programmed cell death
What is apoptosis
Takes up most of the volume of a plant cell
What is the central vacuole
These prevent "leakage" through the cell membranes of adjacent animal cells by providing a almost perfect seal.
What is a tight junction