This organelle controls all of the cell's processes
What is the nucleus?
100
Molecules must pass through this part of the cell in order to get in or out
What is the cell membrane?
100
The process plants use to make their own food
What is photosynthesis?
100
This is the first phase of mitosis
What is prophase?
100
These are the structures of a cell, each one has a particular function
What are organelles?
200
This organelle provides rigid structure and support in plant cells
What is the cell wall?
200
This is the movement of water molecules across the cell membrane
What is osmosis?
200
The process animals use to break down food into usable energy
What is cellular respiration?
200
Chromosomes that have identical DNA sequences and structure
What are homologous chromosomes?
200
This states that all living things are made up of cells, cells only come from pre-existing cells, and cell are smallest unit of structure and function in living things
What is the cell theory?
300
This organelle controls what is allowed to leave and enter the cell
What is the cell membrane?
300
This is the movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
What is diffusion?
300
Cells use this process to obtain energy when oxygen supply is low or non-existant
What is fermentation?
300
In this phase of mitosis, the chromosomes attach to the spindle fiber and line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
300
This man was the first to name the cell
Who is Robert Hooke?
400
This organelle produces energy for the cell
What is the mitochondria?
400
This is what a cell needs in order to perform active transport
What is energy?
400
These are the products (what you get out of) photosynthesis
What are glucose and oxygen?
400
In this phase of mitosis, two new nuclei begin to form around the chromosomes at the poles of the cell
What is telophase?
400
The process by which plants make their own food takes place inside this organelle
What is the chloroplast?
500
This organelle is the place where amino acids are assembled to make proteins
What is the ribosome?
500
Cells enclose a particle in this before shipping it out of the cell
What is a vesicle?
500
This is the scientific name for a molecule of energy
What is ATP?
500
At the end of prophase, these structures begin to move to opposite ends of the cell
What are the centrioles?
500
This process would be used in order to move particles from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration