Cell Parts 1
The control center of the cell? It holds DNA.
What is the nucleus
The gel-like substance that holds all the organelles
What is cytoplasm
This is who called cells "cells"
Who is Robert Hooke?
This type is what bacteria are
What is a prokaryote?
When a substance moves from an area or high concentration to low concentration it is called this.
What is diffusion?
The largest organelle in a plant cell. It holds water.
What is a vacuole
This controls what comes in and out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
A dutch scientist who invented the microscope. Microscope and chill guy.
Who is Anton van Leeuwenhoek?
A plant cell needs these to do photosynthesis for energy.
What is chloroplasts?
When water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, it is called this.
What is osmosis?
This is a rigid outer layer of a plant cell. It gives structure to the cell.
What is the cell wall
This is the power house of an animal cell. Produces ATP from glucose.
What is the mitochondria.
If a cell has a nucleus and organelles it is called this
What is a eukaryote?
This is the maintenance of constant internal conditions.
What is homeostasis?
When a barrier (membrane) lets some substances through but not others, it is called this.
What is selectively permeable?
This modifies, sorts and packages proteins and other materials for storage or secretion in a cell. Like Fed-Ex for the cell.
What is the Golgi Apparatus.
Where proteins are assembled. Sometimes on the Rough ER.
What are ribosomes.
This is what the cell membrane is composed of.
What are lipids (bonus points for phospholipids)
The meaning of this organelle is the inside jelly squiggle/ribbon.
This is what would happen if a cell was placed in a hypertonic solution?
What is it would shrink.
This is the name of the channel protein for water.
What is an aquaporin?
The clean up organelle. It digests and breaks up fats, lipids and proteins.
What is a Lysosome?
This is hydrophillic part of a phospholipid
What is the Glycerol head?
This is the smallest objective on the microscope.
What is the scanning objective. 4x.
This is a solution that has a low concentration of solutes.
What is hypotonic?