Protein
Name the two types of ribosomes and what the ribosomes make.
What is attached and free ribosomes? What is they make proteins?
Another term for cell membrane.
What is Phospholipid Bilayer?
Term to describe an organism that is made of one cell.
What is Unicellular?
Term for less compact form of DNA that can coil to form a chromosome during cell division.
What is chromatin?
Organelle that produces ATP from sugar, also known as the powerhouse of the cell.
What is mitochondria?
Organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down and recycle damaged cell parts and wastes.
What is lysosomes?
Proteins that allow for large molecules and charged molecules to enter and exit the cell.
What is transport proteins?
Person who observed dead plant cells (cork) and came up with the term cell.
Who is Hooke?
Organelle that is the control center of the cell and stores DNA.
What is nucleus?
Jelly-like area that contains all organelles.
What is Cytoplasm?
Organelle that is a system of tunnels to transport proteins by attached ribosomes.
What is Rough ER?
Proteins that identify the type of cell and that it belongs to you!
What is marker protein?
Term for an organism made of many cells.
What is multicellular?
Cells with a Nucleus that holds DNA and membrane bound organelles.
What is Eukaryotic?
Has a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails. Form Lipid Bilayers.
What are Phospholipids.
What os NucleOlus?
Protein that allows reactions to occur within the cell.
What is signal protein?
Person who observed the first living cells that viewed protists in pond water.
Who is Leeuwenhoek?
Type of cell that bacteria is.
What is prokaryotic?
Organelle that is a system of tunnels where additional phosphlipids are produced to repair the membrane.
What is Smooth ER?
The organelle that packages proteins into vesicles and ships them out of the cells or makes lysosomes.
What is Golgi Apparatus?
Proteins that receive messages from other cells.
What is receptor proteins?
What is surface area: volume?
Surrounds the entire nucleus and is a double layer which allows selective passage in and out. DNA is too large to pass through, but RNA can!
What is Nuclear Envelope with Nuclear Pores?
Proteins that embed into the phospholipid bilayer for ID, transport and communication.
What are membrane proteins?