Cell Organelles #1
These are small parts in a cell that have a specific job.
Cell organelles
This organelle controls the passage of materials in and out of the NUCLEUS
Nuclear membrane
Uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight energy to make glucose in plants.
CO2 + H2O + sunlight------>glucose + O2
chloroplast
This organelle makes proteins in the cell
ribosomes
What molecule is the cell membrane mostly composed of?
phospholipid
Chlorophyll makes plants what color?
green
The directions for making organisms. Contains hereditary information.
DNA
This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell that turns glucose into ATP.
Mitochondria
DNA is located inside of this organelle
Nucleus
This organelle synthesizes fats and detoxifies drugs
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What are permanently embedded in the cell membrane to enable larger molecules to cross the membrane?
integral proteins
These contain enzymes that digest (slice) unneeded cell structures for recycling
Lysosomes
This organelle is found only in plant cells and protects and supports the cell.
Cell wall
This organelle controls what substances go in and out of the cell.
Cell membrane
This organelle creates ribosomes
Nucleolus
This part of the cell is gel-like and holds the other organelles.
Cytoplasm/cytosol
Chloroplasts are what color?
green
These produce proteins for the cell
Ribosomes
This organelle stores water, nutrients, and waste in cells
Vacuoles
This is the basic unit of structure in a living thing.
cell
Photosynthesis takes place in the
Chloroplast
This organelle cleans and removes waste from the cell
lysosomes
What is the name of the model we use to describe the look and movement of the cell membrane?
the fluid mosaic model
What are 2 difference between the rough and smooth er?
Ribosomes on rough ER not on smooth
Rough modifies proteins/smooth makes lipids and detoxifies drugs
These 2 organelles are found in plant cells and NOT in animal cells.
cell wall and chloroplasts
This organelle moves the proteins around the cell
vesicle
This type of cell has a more rectangular or boxy shape
Plant
This organelle is responsible for the packaging and shipping of substances throughout the cell and across the membrane.
Golgi body
Where do all cells come from?
Other cells
This organelles helps maintain the structure of the cell and provides pathways for the movement of proteins (hint: not the cell membrane)
cytoskeleton