Cell Organelles

Cell Organelles #1

100

These are small parts in a cell that have a specific job.

Cell organelles

200

The directions for making organisms. Contains hereditary information. 

DNA

300

the movement of oxygen from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

diffusion

400

This organelle stores water, nutrients, and waste in cells

Vacuoles

500

What is an example of a polymer of nucleic acids ?

DNA or RNA 

Cell Organelles #2

100

This organelle controls the passage of materials in and out of the nucleus

Nuclear membrane

200

This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell that turns food into energy.

Mitochondria

300

This organelle controls what substances go in and out of the cell.

Cell membrane

400

This is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing.

cell

500

This organelle moves the proteins around the cell

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Cell Organelles #3

100

What macromolecule is an enzyme ?

protein 

200

DNA is located inside of this organelle

Nucleus

300

This organelle is at the core of another organelle 

Nucleolus

400

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in a plant cell?

Chloroplast

500

What is the molecule of energy in a cell ?

ATP

Cell Organelles #4

100

This organelle makes proteins in the cell

ribosomes

200

This organelle creates fats, and detoxifies drugs

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

300

This organelle is gel-like and holds the other organelles

Cytoplasm

400

This organelle cleans and removes waste from the cell

lysosomes

500

This organelle is responsible for the packaging and shipping of substances throughout the cell and across the membrane.

Golgi body

Cell Organelles #5

100

What is lipid building block is the cell membrane mostly made up of?

phospholipid

200

Starch, glucose, glycogen, fructose, and cellulose are all part of what macromolecule group?

Carbohydrates 

300

What are the building blocks of proteins ?

amino acids 

400

Wax, fats and oils are what macromolecule group?

lipids 

500

What two organelles are found only in plant cells and not animal cells?

cell wall and chloroplast 

Cell Organelles #6

100

Name one difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell? 

Prokaryotic lack nucleus and have zero membrane bound organelles 

200

hemoglobin, amino acids, and membrane channels are what macromolecule?

protein

300

bacterium, viruses, and protist are all what type of cell ?

prokaryotic 

400

What are most visible difference between the rough and smooth er?

Ribosomes on Rough and not on smooth

500

This organelles helps maintain the structure of the cell (hint: not the cell membrane)

cytoskeleton