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Types of Cells
Organelle Functions
Bonds
Vocabulary Matters
Misc.
100
Cell without membrane bound organelles (nucleus)
What are prokaryotes
100
Makes ATP for use in the cell
What is the mitochondria
100
What is the strongest, tightest type of bond
Covalent
100
What is the word that means "water-fearing" What is the word that means "water-loving"
Hydrophilic Hydrophobic
100
What is a nucleoside
Sugar linked to a base (without a phosphate group)
200
Cells with vacuoles, cell walls, and chloroplast
What are plant cells
200
Stores DNA
What is the nucleus
200
The bond between monosaccharides and disaccharides
Glycosidic Bond
200
What type of bonds are in an unsaturated fatty acid
Double bonds!
200
About how many monomers does a polysaccharide generally have?
100s-1000s
300
Cells with a nucleus
What are eukaryotes
300
This organelle is the tubular system that the ribosomes travel in while making protein.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
300
What is the bond linking an Amino Acid chain? Is the direction: (N) Amino --> (C) Carboxy, OR (C) Carboxy --> (N) Amino?
the side that is facing out of the membrane. the head of the phospholipid (the side facing into the cell membrane)
300
What side of the phospholipid is hydrophilic? What side is hydrophobic?
the side that is facing out of the membrane. the head of the phospholipid (the side facing into the cell membrane)
300
How many electrons does the third shell have?
8
400
What type of cell were most likely found on earth first?
Prokaryotes
400
This fluid fills the cell and is the site of chemical reactions
What is the cytoplasm
400
Name the "high energy" bond of ATP How many of these are in an ATP molecule?
Phosphoanhydride Bond 2!
400
Model of the cell membrane
What is the fluid mosaic model
400
How many electrons do the fourth and fifth shells have?
18
500
Where does a white blood cell get its energy from?
What is the mitochondria
500
Allows molecules to come in and out of the cell
What is cell membrane
500
Name the three noncovalent bonds in order of bond length (smallest, ie strongest; to longest, ie weakest)
Ionic (.25nm), Hydrogen (.3nm), and Vanderwaals (.35nm)
500
What chemical, NOT organelle, holds the directions for protein synthesis?
DNA
500
Do all cells have the same DNA?
YES! different cells use different parts of that DNA