Cell Processes

Exchange Processes

100

Movement of water across a membrane

What is osmosis?

200

Movement of particles from low to high concentrations with the use of energy

What is active transport?

300

The only difference between osmosis and this process is that osmosis is a specialized form.

What is passive transport?

400

Large particles moving out of a cell from high concentration to low concentration.

What is exocytosis?

500

The reason that e small particles can enter cells through a different process than large particles.

What is a semipermable cell membrane?

Photosynthesis

100

The organelle in which photosynthesis takes place

What is a chloroplast?

200

This type of organism makes its own food through photosynthesis

What is an autotroph?

300

The molecular formula for sugar (glucose)

What is C₆H₁₂O₆?

400

- products vs reactants?

What is chlorophyll?

500

The chemical that is needed for photosynthesis to begin and is also produced by photosynthesis.

What is water? BONUS: How does it enter the plant and leave the plant?

Cellular Respiration

100

The unit of energy used by cells.

What is ATP?

200

The cause of bread rising

What is fermentation? BONUS: What is produced by humans undergoing fermentation?

300

The organelle in which cellular respiration takes place in Eukaryotic cells.

What is mitochondria? BONUS: Where does it take place in prokaryotes?

400

What byproduct is produced and not needed in cellular respiration?

What is carbon dioxide?

500

Plant cells get ATP energy in this organelle.

What is mitochondria?

Fermentation

100

In prokaryotes, this process is how new organisms are produced.

What is binary fission?

200

The cause of bread rising

What is fermentation?

300

The process that produces identical copies of the parent cell.

What is asexual reproduction?

400

What kind of process produces new bone cells when a human breaks an ankle?

What is mitosis or asexual reproduction?

500

The cause of variety in eukaryotes who undergo sexual reproducation.

What is receiving chromosomes from 2 parent cells?

Mitosis + Cancer

100

The form of condensed DNA that is visible under a microscope

What is a chromosome?

200

The process where the cytoplasm is divided into two cells.

What is cytokinesis?

300

The result of unregulated cell division

What is cancer?

400

The end result of mitosis

What is 2 genetically identical daughter cells?

500

The stage of the cell cycle that is NOT included in mitosis

What is interphase?