Cell Processes

Enzymes 1

100

This is the biomolecule that makes enzymes

What are proteins?

200

These to parts fit each other at the active site to catalyze a reaction.

What are enzymes and substrates?

300

The part of the enzyme-substrate complex that changes after the reaction.

What is the substrate? (also product)

400

This happens when an enzyme becomes too hot or too acidic.

What is denaturization?

500

State the enzyme chant with hand motions.

Enzymes are catalysts that bind to specific substrates. They speed up chemical reaction rates by lowering activation energy.

Enzymes 2

100

This refers to something that can speed up a chemical reaction.

What is a catalyst?

200

Enzymes end in this.

What is -ase?

300

True or false: Enzymes can continue to catalyze reactions even after the substrates are gone.

False.

400

These block the enzyme from connecting to the substrate.

What's an inhibitor?

500

One of these is classified as an enzyme:

Glucose

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Triglyceride

Lactase

What is Lactase?

Cell Transport 1

100

The cell membrane is composed mostly of this biomolcule.

What are lipids?

200

This cell transport goes with the concentration gradient and does not use energy.

What is passive transport?

300

The type of osmosis where the water leaves the cell.

What is hypertonic?

400

These are examples of passive transport.

What is diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis?

500

These are two types of cell transport that require energy. They use vesicles to transport materials in and out of the cell.

Endocytosis and exocytosis

Cell Transport 2

100

These biomolecules allow large and charged particles to pass through the cell membrane.

What are proteins?

200

This cell transport goes with the concentration gradient and does use energy.

Active Transport

300

The type of osmosis that causes all the water to enter the cell.

What is hypotonic?

400

This is the term for a membrane that allows certain things to pass in and out of it.

What is semi-permiable?

500

You have a balloon filled with solution sitting in a beaker of solution. The balloon has 63% water, and the beaker holds 66% water. The water will move in a certain direction. Describe the type of response.

What is hypotonic?

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes

100

Prokaryotes lack this at the center of the cell.

What is a nucleus?

200

Prokaryotes lack these features. This is why they are simple.

What are membrane-bound organelles?

300

The multicellular cell.

What is a Eukaryote?

400

The type of DNA in prokaryotic cells.

What is free-floating DNA?

500

The organelles that are both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common.

What are ribosomes, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane?