Photosynthesis
The cell uses energy from sunlight to make food.
What happens during photosynthesis?
Cells do this to break up sugars to give energy they can use. This happens in all forms of life
What is cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide and water
What are the products of cellular respiration?
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokenesis
What are the three stages of the cell cycle?
Cancer
What is the uncontrolled division of cells known as?
oxygen and sugars
Plants use energy from the sun to produce what two things?
What is an autotroph?
Oxygen and Glucose
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Interphase
What is the longest phase of the cell cycle?
An organism that can't produce its own food.
Define heterotroph.
Heterotroph
What is an organism that can't produce its own food called?
Energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
The products of respiration are which three things?
C6H12O6 + 6O2=>6CO2 + 6H2O
What is the equation to represent cellular respiration?
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
What are the four stages of mitosis?
It occurs in the mitochondria.
The stage of respiration that releases most of the energy in glucose occurs where?
Chlorophyll and other pigments
What captures energy from sunlight during photosynthesis?
Respiration occurs in all living organisms.
How is respiration different from photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H2O => C6H12O6 + 6O2
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
Interphase
During which stage of the cell cycle does replication occur?
Lipids. They have more carbon-hydrogen bonds than other biomolecules.
What biomolecule helps the body store energy for a longer duration?
Food that heterotrophs can eat is created.
Animals depend indirectly on the sun’s energy. Plants use energy from the sun to produce sugars. Because animals cannot do this, they eat plants or other animals that eat plants. Without plants, animals could not survive.
Why do animals still depend on the sun for energy even though they do not make their own food?
During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. During respiration, oxygen combines with glucose to produce water and carbon dioxide.
Why are photosynthesis and cellular respiration exact opposite processes?
The cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei.
What happens during the mitosis stage of the cell cycle?
centromeres
What are the structures that hold together sister chromatids?