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The Cell Cycle
Normal Cell
Cycle
Stages of Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Chromosomes
100
This phase is followed by mitosis
What is interphase?
100
Monitors the cell cycle and can stop it if something goes wrong
What is quality control checkpoints?
100
The third stage, chromatids are pulled apart and the micro tubules move each identical chromosome toward the poles of the cell
What is anaphase?
100
Cytokinesis begins near the end of this
What is mitosis?
100
The DNA on the chromosomes is arranged in sections that control the production of proteins are called this
What is gene?
200
The nucleus divides during this stage
What is mitosis?
200
CDK stands for
What is cyclin-dependent kinases?
200
The first stage of mitosis, chromatin becomes tightly wound into chromosomes
What is prophase?
200
Cytokinesis is accomplished by using this to constrict the cytoplasm of the cell in half
What is microtubules?
200
You have this many pairs
What is 23 pairs?
300
The order of the cell cycle stages
What is interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis?
300
Proteins that bind to enzymes (CDKs) in the stages of interphase and mitosis
What is cyclin?
300
Half of the X, containing identical copies of DNA
What is sister chromatid?
300
When the cell splits into two daughter cells it is this
What is the result of cytokinesis?
300
Human body cells have this many chromosomes
What is 46 chromosomes?
400
The cell grows, carries out is cellular functions, and copies its DNA during this stage of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
400
A mechanism involving these two controls the cell cycle
What is cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs)?
400
The fourth or final stage, chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and begin to relax, changing back into chromatin
What is telophase?
400
During cytokinesis, these cells form a cell plate, between the two daughter nuclei
What is plant cells?
500
The cytoplasm divides and two cells are created during this stage
What is cytokinesis?
500
The cell uses different combinations of these two to control activities at different stages in the cell cycle
What is cyclin/CDK?
500
The second stage, chromatids are pulled by motor proteins along the spindle apparatus toward the center of the cell
What is metaphase?
500
When prokaryotic DNA is copied, both identical copies of DNA attach to this
What is plasma membrane?