VIRUSES
_______ is a living cell that provides the essential environment and molecular machinery for a virus to replicate and produce new viral particles
Host Cell
Eubacteria possesses a rigid cell wall made of ______.
Peptidoglycan
Archaeal membranes are made of __________ lipids (instead of of ester-linked lipids).
Ether-linked lipids
It is a virus that infects bacteria only.
Bacteriophage
Small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules separate from the chromosomes. These carry genes for antibiotic resistance or other adaptive traits.
Plasmids
Small, dense bodies inside the cell that store nutrients or energy reserves. It supports archaea living in extreme environments where nutrients are unpredictable.
Storage Granules
Corona Virus is one of the example of what type/shape of virus?
Spherical
This is a long helical structures made of flagellin protein responsible for bacterial motility.
Flagella
Thin, filamentous appendages made of protein subunits. They’re like tiny hair-like fibers that extend from the cell surface.
Pilus/Pili
It is a type of virus that cannot reproduce its own and needs a "helper virus" to help it multiply inside the host cell.
Satellite
This have a thin cell wall, containing about 20% of peptidoglycan.
Gram's negative Bacteria
is the unique motility structure of archaea and is not the same as a bacterial flagellum. It is powered by ATP hydrolsis unlike bacterial flagella.
Archaellum
Give an example of a virus that has a polyhedral shape.
Adenovirus, Poliovirus, Rhinovirus
This type of metabolic process uses energy from oxidation of inorganic compounds
Chemosynthesis
Archaea have how many ribosomes?
70S ribosomes