Cell History
Who was the first scientist to observe a living single-celled organism under a microscope?
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
What is the role of the Central Vacuole in a Plant Cell?
Store food, water and waste for the cell
For full points list 3 structures that are in every type of cell.
Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, and DNA
True or False? One of the three rules of the Cell Theory is "Cells come from pre-existing cells"
True
Cells>__________>Organs>Organ Systems>Organism
Tissues
Who was the first scientist to observe cells under a microscope? (Hint: cork)
Robert Hooke
Which type of cell contains Mitochondria?
A. Plant cell only
B. Animal cell only
C. Both
C. Both
Which organelles contain a phospholipid bilayer and control what comes in and out of the cell?
Cell Membrane
Which one of the three German scientists that helped create the Cell Theory had a cell named after him?
Theodore Schwann
True or False? Muscle tissue is made up of skin cells and muscle cells.
No, only made of muscle cells
What is the name of the scientist who observed teeth scraping under a microscope?
Theodore Schwann
Which type of cell contains Thylakoids?
A. Plant cell only
B. Animal cell only
C. Both
A. Plant cell only
In which organelle are ribosomes synthesized (made)?
Nucleus/Nucleolus
True or False? One of the three rules of the Cell Theory is "Cells make up non-living things"
False
Name 2 of the 4 types of tissues.
connective tissue (blood cells), epithelial tissue (skin, hair, and nails), muscle tissue (Heart and muscles), and nervous tissue (spinal cord, brain, and nerves)
Which century did scientists first observe cells under a microscope? (0AD-99AD = 1st century; 100AD-199AD = 2nd century; etc.)
17th century OR 1600's OR around 400 years ago
Ribosomes create proteins for the cell. In which type of cell does this happen?
A. Plant cell only
B. Animal cell only
C. Both
C. Both
Double Jeopardy! Name one type of vesicle that is created by the Golgi Apparatus.
Lysosomes, Peroxisomes, and Glyoxysomes
Why was the Cell Theory important when it was created?
Scientists needed a definition for what is considered living and non-living.
True or False? Prokaryotic cells do not apply to the Cell Hierarchy model.
True, they are single-celled so there are no tissues, organs, or organ systems.
For full points name all 3 German scientists that helped create the Cell Theory.
Mathias Schleiden, Theodore Schwann, and Rudolf Virchow
Which of the following makes a cell Eukaryotic?
A. Presence of Mitochondria
B. Presence of Nucleus
C. Presence of Cell Membrane
D. Presence of Endoplasmic Reticulum
B. Presence of Nucleus
Two common methods of locomotion for some animal and protozoan cells are ______________ and _____________.
Flagellum and Cillia
What century was the Cell Theory made in? (0AD-99AD = 1st century; 100AD-199AD = 2nd century; etc.)
19th century OR 1800's OR about 200 years ago
Which type of tissue is the lining of your stomach made of?
Epithelial Tissue