VOCABULARY
STRUCTURE
FUNCTION
FUNCTION II
POT POURRI
100
ORGANELLE
What is tiny structure inside a cell that has a specific job/function for the cell
100
The outer part of a plant cell that gives it its support
What is the cell wall
100
This is the control center of the cell; directs all cell activities
What is the nucleus?
100
These are two functions of the lysosome
What is to break down food and old organelles
100
These are the 4 levels of organization in a multicellular organism in order of smallest to largest
What is cell, tissue, organ, organ system?
200
TISSUE
What is a group of similar cells working together
200
The major substance that a cell wall is made up of
What is cellulose
200
The structure that carries out the process of photosynthesis
What is a chloroplast?
200
This structure takes in energy and water and produces sugars (glucose) for the cell
What is the chloroplast?
200
These are 3 single-celled organisms
What are a paramecium, amoeba, bacteria, or yeast.
300
ORGAN SYSTEM
What is a group of organs working together to perform a major function for an organism?
300
The INNER structure of a plant cell that helps keep its shape
What is a vacuole
300
The structure that makes proteins for the cell
What is a ribosome
300
Another function of the cytoplasm besides filling the cell
What is keeping all the organelles apart
300

These are the FIVE differences between a plant and animal cell.

  • Cell Wall – Present in plant cells, absent in animal cells.
  • Chloroplasts – Found in plant cells, absent in animal cells.
  • Vacuole – Large in plant cells, small or absent in animal cells.
  • Shape – Plant cells are rigid; animal cells are flexible.
  • Centrioles – Present in animal cells, mostly absent in plant cells.
400

Ribosome

Makes proteins for the cell

400
The reason why the inner membrane of the mitochondria is so important to its function
What is it is folded up to create more surface area so it can make more energy
400
The structure that breaks down food to create energy for the cell
What is the mitochondria?
400
These are 3 things the vacuole does for a cell
What is store water, food, and waste products (and help provide support in a plant cell)
400
Where the cell of an unknown organism that includes mitochondria, a nucleus, choloroplasts and a cell wall would most likely be found: a. the bark of a tree b. a mushroom c. a bacteria d. a leaf
What is a leaf?
500

Golgi Body Apparatus Function and Cell Type

Packages and transports proteins and Bot Plant and Animal cell

500

Function of the ROUGH Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Protein production and modification

500
The structure in a cell that transports proteins to other parts of the cell
What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
500
This is the function of the golgi body
What is to make lysosomes? (or to take simple molecules and make bigger molecules from them, package them and store them or send them out of the cell)
500
These are two structures that a plant cell has that are also found in a bacterial cell and one structure that it has that a bacterial cell does not
What are cell wall and cell membrane... and a nucleus?