Organelles
Organelle Functions
Cell Transport
Osmosis
Plants vs Animals
100
Number 11.
What is the cell membrane?
100
This organelle controls the activities of the cell and contains DNA.
What is the nucleus?
100
Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration without energy.
What is passive transport or diffusion?
100
A solution with a higher solute concentration than the cell.
What is a hypertonic solution?
100
These cells contain chloroplasts.
What are plant cells?
200
Number 4.
What is a mitochondria?
200
These tiny structures make proteins and can be found on the rough ER or floating in the cytoplasm.
What are ribosomes?
200
Movement of molecules across a membrane using a protein channel without energy.
What is facilitated diffusion?
200
A solution with a lower solute concentration than the cell.
What is a hypotonic solution?
200
This structure surrounds the cell membrane in plants but not animals.
What is the cell wall?
300
Number 2.
What is the Golgi apparatus?
300
This organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down waste and old cell parts.
What is the lysosome?
300
Movement of molecules from low concentration to high concentration using energy.
What is active transport?
300
A solution with equal solute concentration inside and outside the cell.
What is an isotonic solution?
300
These cells often contain more lysosomes.
What are animal cells?
400
Number 2.
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
400
This organelle is responsible for lipid production.
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
400
The cell membrane is primarily composed of these molecules, which have a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails, forming a bilayer.
What are phospholipids?
400
In a hypotonic solution, an animal cell will likely do this.
What is swell and burst (lyse)?
400
This organelle is much larger in plant cells than in animal cells.
What is the central vacuole?
500
Number 3.
What is the nucleolus?
500
This organelle is responsible for producing ribosomes and is found inside the nucleus.
What is the nucleolus?
500
This type of membrane protein actively pumps three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell using ATP.
What is the sodium-potassium pump?
500
Red blood cells placed in distilled water will burst because water enters the cell by osmosis in a solution of this type.
What is a hypotonic solution?
500
This carbohydrate makes up the plant cell wall.
What is cellulose?