VOCABULARY
Tiny structure inside a cell that has a specific job/function for the cell.
What is ORGANELLE?
The outer part of a plant cell that gives it its support and the outer part of the animal cell that gives support.
What is the cell wall and cell membrane?
The scientist that discovered cells by looking at cork. The scientist who discovered bacteria and is the father of microbiology.
Who is Robert Hooke and Anton Van Leeuwenhoek?
The movement of particles across the membrane using a protein without energy.
What is facilitated diffusion?
A group of similar cells working together. A group of tissues that work together.
What is tissue and organ?
The powerhouse of the cell and brain of the cell.
What are mitochondria and nucleus?
The scientist that discovered animals are made of cells. The scientist that discovered plants are made of cells.
Who is Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden?
The movement of substances across the cell membrane without energy and the movement of water across the cell membrane.
What is diffusion and osmosis?
The active process which a cell expels substances through a vesicle that fuses with the cell membrane.
What is exocytosis?
The flow is always __ concentration to __ concentration. Also called _.
What is high to low and concentration gradient?
The site of photosynthesis and the site of ribosome production.
What are chloroplasts and nucleolus?
The scientist that discovered cells can divide to make new ones. The scientist who discovered cells come from other cells.
Who are Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow?
The active process of cells engulfing solid particles and the active process of cells engulfing dissolved particles.
What is phagocytosis and pinocytosis?
The transport of substances across the membrane requiring energy & moves against the concentration gradient. The transport of molecules across the membrane without using energy.
What is active transport and passive transport?
The four characteristics that prokaryotes and eukaryotes share.
What are DNA, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and ribosomes?
Produces proteins and packs in vesicles and produces lipids and packs in vesicles.
What are rough ER and smooth ER?
The level of organization for an eukaryotic organism from least to greatest.
What is cell, tissue, and organ?
These are 3 things the vacuole does for a cell
What is store water, food, and waste products (and help provide support in a plant cell)
The movement of sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane by the use of energy. (ATP)
What is protein pump?
Allowing certain things to move through something.
What is a selectively permeable?
The site where the organelles hang out and the part that aids in movement.
What is the cytoplasm and the flagellum?
The 3 parts of the cell theory.
What is all living things are made of 1 or more cells, all cells come from preexisting cells, and cells perform the functions of living things?
This is the function of the Golgi body.
What is the Amazon/postal center of the cell that packages and ships the proteins, lipids, and other molecules.
Explain hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic.
What is hypotonic has more water and less solute, hypertonic has more solute and less water, and isotonic has equal amounts of water and solutes?