smallest unit that can carry on all of the processes of life
What is a Cell
100
No nucleus
DNA is found in the nucleoid
Divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea
What is Prokaryotes
100
Hydrophilic head and a Hydrophobic tail
What is Phospholipid Bilayer
100
Tiny organelles that transfer energy from organic molecules to ATP
What is Mitochondria
100
Three kinds of structures not found in animal cells
What is Plastids, Central Vacuoles, and Cells walls
200
1665 English scientist, Discovered cells in slices of cork
What is Robert Hooke
200
Cell's outer boundary that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the inside and the outside of a cell
What is Plasma Membrane
200
Structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus
What is Chromosomes
200
Vesicles that bud from the Golgi apparatus and that contain digestive enzymes
What is Lysosomes
200
Organelles that are surrounded by a double membrane
What is Plastids
300
First person to observe living cells
What is Anton van Leeuwenhoek
300
Cells>>>Tissue>>>Organs>>>Organ System
What is Cellular Organization
300
The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called the...
What is Nuclear envelope
300
System of membranous tubes and sacs, called cisternae
What is Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
300
Rigid layer that lies outside the cells plasma membrane
What is Cell wall
400
Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow discovered the...
What is Cell theory
400
Have a nucleus
Made up of one or more cells
Have a variety of subcellular structures called organelles
ex. Human cells, Animal cells, White blood cells, etc.
What is Eukaryotes
400
Denser area in the nucleus
What is the Nucleolus
400
flattened, membranous sacs
What is Golgi apparatus
400
Large, fluid-filled organelle that stores not only water but enzymes, metabolic wastes, and other materials
What is Central vacuole
500
The region of the cell that is within the plasma membrane that includes the fluid , the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus
What is Cytoplasm
500
Organelles made up of proteins and RNA that direct protein synthesis in the cytoplasm
What is Ribosomes
500
Network of thin tubes and filaments that crisscrosses the cytosol
What is Cytoskeleton
500
Use light energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water
Thylakoids
Chlorophyll