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Cell Parts & Functions
Cell Parts & Functions
Mitosis Analogy: Montgomery Lacrosse Addition
A Cell Is Like A Stadium Because....
A Cell Is Like A Stadium Because....
100
In both types of cells. Controls what goes in and out of the cell. --------------------------------------- What are the four stages of mitosis? --------------------------------------- It is the oldest and most commonly used human cell line. The line was derived from cervical cancer cells taken on February 8, 1951 from ________ _____ , a patient who died of her cancer on October 4, 1951. ---------------------------------------
What is Cell Membrane --------------------------------------- What is Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase --------------------------------------- Who was Henrietta Lacks ---------------------------------------
100
In a plant cell. Stores water, food, waste and more for a plant cell. --------------------------------------- In both types of cells. Directs all cell actions, including reproduction. --------------------------------------- A haploid cell such as an egg or sperm. Gametes unite during sexual reproduction to produce a diploid zygote. ---------------------------------------
What is Large Vacuole --------------------------------------- What is Nucleus --------------------------------------- What is Gametes ---------------------------------------
100
On the Montgomery Cougars Lacrosse team, there is a pair of twins which represent______ --------------------------------------- The lacrosse team has a starting lineup with identical twins for each player as back up.G1 Phase. Then the team trains the identical twins to be just as good as they are.S Phase. The team continues to practice and grow stronger. G2 Phase.The team has flourished and grown. --------------------------------------- ______ Makes up everything in the world ---------------------------------------
What are Chromatids of a Chromosome --------------------------------------- What is Interphase --------------------------------------- Matter ---------------------------------------
100
Just as the security guard controls what enters and leaves the stadium, the __________ regulates what leaves and enters the cell.
What is Cell Membrane
100
Just as the police escort fans, players, and celebrities into the stadium, the ______ directs the assembly of proteins within the cell nucleus.
What is Nucleolus
200
In a plant cell. Captures energy from sunlight. Uses energy to produce cell food, which is sugar. The process is called photosynthesis. --------------------------------------- The first stage of mitosis, chromosomes become visible when stained a viewed under a microscope; Miotic spindle begins to form --------------------------------------- A disease in which some body cells grow and divide uncontrollably, damaging the parts of the body around them. ---------------------------------------
What is Chloroplast --------------------------------------- What is Prophase --------------------------------------- What is Cancer ---------------------------------------
200
In an animal cell. Contain chemicals that break down certain materials. Breaks down dead cells. --------------------------------------- In both types of cells. Produces proteins. --------------------------------------- A cellular structure carrying genetic material, found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Each chromosome consists of one very long DNA molecule and associated proteins ---------------------------------------
What is Lysosome --------------------------------------- What is Ribosome --------------------------------------- What are Chromosomes ---------------------------------------
200
The 50-yard line on the Lacrosse field is much like the _______________ --------------------------------------- The two twin teams are now on opposing sides of the field with cones placed around them to make sure they stay in place. The teams are now independent and one goes to practice in cougar stadium while the other practices on the front field. ---------------------------------------
What is Cell Equator --------------------------------------- What is Telophase & Cytokinesis ---------------------------------------
200
Just as the stadium director directs all operations that go on in the stadium, the _____ and DNA controls all cell activities and what proteins will be made.
What is Nucleus
200
Just as the storage closets within the stadium store the athletic equipment, the ___________________stores ions.
What is Smoothe Endoplasmic Reticulum
300
In both types of cells. Houses gel-like fluids that support cell organelles. --------------------------------------- The 3rd stage of mitosis, in which the chromatids of each chromosome have separated and the daughter chromosomes are moving to the poles of the cell. --------------------------------------- The first gap, or growth phase, of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion of interphase before DNA synthesis begins. ---------------------------------------
What is Cytoplasm --------------------------------------- What is Anaphase --------------------------------------- What is G1 Phase ---------------------------------------
300
In both types of cells. Organelle that produces most of the cell's energy, which is ATP. --------------------------------------- In an animal cell. Transport and stores materials, including waste. --------------------------------------- Process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells ---------------------------------------
What is Mitochondria --------------------------------------- What is Small Vacuole --------------------------------------- What is Cell Division ---------------------------------------
300
The Twins running drills and woking hard in Cougar Stadium represents the ________ breaking down --------------------------------------- Groups of Twins line up at Mid Field. The coaching staff stands on the opposing end. Coach England and Coach Terranvoa then choose players, dividing the twins in half between the coaches. ---------------------------------------
What is Nuclear Envelope --------------------------------------- What is Metaphase ---------------------------------------
300
Just as the concession stand is the place where the workers do their job of making food, the _____ is the place were the ribosomes do their job of assembling proteins.
What is Endoplasmic Reticulum
300
Just like stadium food provides the fans and players with energy to watch the game and score touchdowns, the ________ are the source of ATP that is used for energy in cell processes.
What is Mitochondria
400
In both types of cells. Carries substances, like proteins, to various parts of the cell. --------------------------------------- The 2nd stage of mitosis, in which the spindle is complete and the chromosomes, attached to microtubules at their kinetochores, are all aligned at the metaphase plate. --------------------------------------- The period in the cell cycle when the cell is not dividing. Interphase often accounts for about 90% of the cell cycle. During interphase, cellular metabolic activity is high, chromosomes and organelles are duplicated, and cell size may increase. ---------------------------------------
What is Endoplasmic Reticulum --------------------------------------- What is Metaphase --------------------------------------- What is Interphase ---------------------------------------
400
In both types of cells. Protects the Nucleus. Lets things in and out of the Nucleus. In a plant cell. Helps protect and support the cell. Gives a plant cell a shape. A process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells conventionally divided into five stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Mitosis conserves chromosome number by allocating replicated chromosomes equally to each of the daughter nuclei. --------------------------------------------------- __________ , the centromeres divide and the chromatids move towards opposite poles, regarding themselves and preparing for telophase (Relates to Chemical Reaction)
What is Nuclear Envelope --------------------------------------- What is Cell Wall --------------------------------------- What is Mitosis --------------------------------------- What is Anaphase
400
The Coaches booming voices and loud whistles which control their players are much like the _______ --------------------------------------- Coach Terranova pushes all of his chosen players to the side of the field while the other half of the twins go with Coach England to the other side of the field. ---------------------------------------
What are Spindle Fibers --------------------------------------- What is Anaphase ---------------------------------------
400
Just as janitors clean up all the trash around the stadium and recycle reusable waste, the ______ break down the cell waste so that it could be reused.
What is Lysosomes
400
Just as the stadiums outer metal shell provides additional protection to those inside, the ___________ is the second membrane layer for a cell.
What is Nuclear Envelope
500
In both types of cells. Receives materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, distributes materials. --------------------------------------- The 4th and final stage of mitosis, in which daughter nuclei are forming and cytokinesis has typically begun. --------------------------------------- identical copies of a chromosome; full sets of these are created during the S(DNA replication) subphase of interphase ---------------------------------------
What is Golgi Body --------------------------------------- What is Telophase --------------------------------------- What are Sister Chromatids ---------------------------------------
500
In both types of cells. Makes Ribosomes. --------------------------------------- The division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells immediately after mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II. --------------------------------------- DNA and protein that makes up chromosome --------------------------------------- _______ is a process that involves rearrangement of molecular and or ionic structures of a substance
What is Nucleolus --------------------------------------- What is Cytokinesis --------------------------------------- What is Chromatin --------------------------------------- What is Chemical Reaction
500
Coach Terranova and Coach England are much like the ________ --------------------------------------- Coach England decides to divide the twins up into separate teams. He sets up cones mid-field and has the two teams practice closely to each other. ---------------------------------------
What is Centrioles --------------------------------------- What is Prophase ---------------------------------------
500
Just as the walls, ceilings, floors, bricks, and cement support the stadium building, the ______ supports and maintains the shape of the cell.
What is Cytoskeleton
500
Just as the Stadium Announcer watches the game and provides coverage to the fans, the ______ absorb amino acids and combine them in the specific order necessary to convert different amino acids into proteins.
What is Ribosomes