Cell Structures Review

Proteins! Proteins! Proteins!

100

Where are proteins made?

Ribosomes

200

This larger structure is covered in smaller structures and like a factory for proteins.

Rough ER

300

What do you call a section of DNA which codes for an individual protein?

Gene

400

This is the Amazon Prime of the cell: gets those proteins out of there.

Golgi Apparatus

500

What is the difference between the nucleus and nucleolus?

Nucleus contains DNA and has the instructions for proteins.

Nucleolus produces ribosomes.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (and power because it didn't fit)

100

This is where sunlight is turned into chemical energy.

Chloroplast

200

What is big in plant cells and stores sap?

Vacuole

300

In what type of cells would you find chloroplasts?

Plant cells

400

What is a small structure that stores things such as food, water, or waste?

Vacuole

500

These are the recycling centres of the cell: breaks down old organelles and food so that they can be reused.

Lysosomes

Galvanised Steel

100

What is the liquid inside all cells where chemical reactions occur?

Cytoplasm

200

What is made from cellulose and provides structure and support for plant cells?

Cell wall

300

What is the cell membrane made of?

Phospholipids

Also proteins, cholesterol (lipids)

400

In which category of macromolecules is cellulose?

Carbohydrate

500

What is the difference between the cell wall and cell membrane?

Cell wall is for support.

Cell membrane is controls what goes in and out of cells - it is in all cells.

All Together Now

100

Name 1 structure found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell wall (sometimes)

200

What are 2 examples of eukaryotes?

Fungi, animals, plants

300

What organelle would a muscle cell have a lot of?

Mitochondria

400

State the 3 concepts from cell theory.

1. Cells are the basic unit of life.

2. All living things are made from cells.

3. Cells come from other living cells.

500

FUN FACT: What is the largest single cell? it is 15-18 cm long.

Ostrich egg

Smaller and Smaller

100

Name the monomer for proteins.

Amino acid

200

Fat cells are full of lipids. What is the function of all these lipids?

Long-term energy storage

300

Glucose is an example of a monomer of carbohydrates, but what is the overall term to describe these monomers?

Monosaccharides

400

What is the difference between polypeptides and a full protein?

Proteins are folded, polypeptides are just a chain of amino acids.

500

What elements are in proteins?

CHON