What structure is considered "the powerhouse of the cell" because of its function to convert sugar into energy for the cell.
the mitochondria
In what phase of mitosis do the chromosomes align along the center (equator) of the cell?
Metaphase
What type of asexual reproduction occurs when an organism is broken into pieces, and each piece becomes an individual organsim?
Fragmentation
Is osmosis an example of active or passive transport?
passive transport
What is the school’s mascot in the movie “High School Musical”?
Wild Cats
The term "Phospholipid Bilayer" is used to describe what cell structure?
Cell membrane
During what stage of interphase does the DNA replicate?
S (Synthesis)
This is the word for when a cancer cell breaks off of a tumor and travels through the blood stream?
Metastasis
During active transport, do materials flow along the concentration gradient or against the concentration gradient?
Against the concentration gradient
What was the first animal to ever be cloned?
This structure functions to produce lipids and break down toxins in the cell
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER)
List the 4 phases of mitosis in order
prophase metaphase anaphase telophase
Describe Parthenogenesis
Baby comes only from mom. No dad.
If a cell in solution swells, is it hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic compared to the environment?
hypertonic
In the movie twilight, what characters look at onion root tip cells under a microscope and identify the phases of mitosis each of the cells are in?
What cell structure reads messenger RNA and uses the instructions from that mRNA to build a protein?
Ribosome
During what phase of the cell cycle does the cytoplasm divide?
cytokinesis
What type of tumor stays in one place (i.e. the cancer cells remain clustered?)
benign
In general, as the size of an object increases, the surface area to volume ratio ......
decreases
What name is singer-actor Stefani Germanotta better known by?
Lady Gaga
Lysosome
What structures move chromosomes around during mitosis?
Spindle Microtubules (Spindle fibers)
What happens during the M Checkpoint?
The cell checks that all of the sister chromatids are correctly attached to spindle microtubules during metaphase.
The sodium potassium pump pumps ____ K+ into the cell and ______ Na+ out of the cell?
2 K+
3 Na+
What did talk show host Wendy Williams famously call singer Dua Lipa in 2018?
Dula Peep