The cell membrane is mostly composed of a _________________ bilayer.
phospholipid
The structure that regulates what enters and exits the cell?
What is the cell membrane?
A. Osmosis
B. Facilitated Diffusion
C. Simple Diffusion
D. Exocytosis
C. Simple Diffusion
Type of active transport where cell engulf substance like PacMan.
Endocytosis
Osmosis is considered this type of transport.
What is passive transport?
The cell membrane is _____________ because it only allows certain things across.
A. selectively permeable
B. wholly permeable
C. completely polar
D. completely non-polar
A. selectively permeable
This type of transport requires energy to get substances across the cell membrane.
Active Transport
If an animal cell is placed in salt water, it will shrivel because there is less water on the outside of the cell compared to the inside so water leaves the cell. The cell is then said to be in a(n) ______________ state.
A. Isotonic
B. Hypertonic
C. Hypotonic
B. Hypertonic
does
What cell part stops a plant cell from bursting when it's in a hypotonic state?
Cell Wall
A ___________________ means that there is more of a substance on one side of the cell compared to the other side.
concentration gradient
This type of cell transport does not require energy.
Active Transport moves ________________ the concentration gradient.
A. With/Down
B. Against/Up
B. Against/Up
A protein pump is an example of which type of cell transport?
active transport
Drinking salt water will put your cells into a(n) ______________ state which will eventually cause cells to shrivel and die.
A. Isotonic
B. Hypertonic
C. Hypotonic
B. Hypertonic
When an animal cell is placed in distilled water, the water moves into the cell because there is more water outside than inside the cell. The cell is said to be in a ____________ state.
A. Isotonic
B. Hypertonic
C. Hypotonic
C. Hypotonic
The type of passive transport that requires a channel/transport to help get substances that are too big get across the membrane.
Facilitated Diffusion
Molecules move ___________a concentration gradient in passive transport.
A. Against/Up
B. With/Down
B. With/Down
Solution with a low solute concentration on the outside and high water concentration on the outside of the cell, making an animal cell swell and possibly burst. is said to be in a(n) _________ state.
A. Isotonic
B. Hypotonic
C. Hypertonic
B. Hypotonic
If an animal cell is placed in water and the same amount of water is going in as going out and the cell is at equilibrium it is said to be a(n) _________________ state.
A. Isotonic
B. Hypertonic
C. Hypotonic
Isotonic
Type of passive transport that describes water moving in and out of a cell.
osmosis
The type of active transport that pushes or spits a substance out.
Exocytosis
During active transport molecules move in this direction across the cell membrane.
A. High to low
B. Low to High
B. low concentration to high
Another word to describe a cell in an isotonic state is that the cell is at ___________________.
equilibrium/homeostasis