Word Parts
Enzymes and ATP
Cells and Organelles
Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
Macromolecules
100
What does the word part Hydro- mean?
What is "Water"?
100
What macromolecule is an enzyme?
Protein
100
What is the powerhouse of the cell? Draw a picture of the organelle.
Mitochondria
100
A. Where does Cellular Respiration occur in the cell?
B. Where does Photosynthesis occur in the cell?
A. Mitochondria
B. Chloroplast
100
What are the names of the 4 Macromolecules?
1. Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Protein
4. Nucleic Acids
200
What does the word part Photo- mean?
What is "Light"?
200
What happens if a protein is denatured?
It loses its structure and function.
200
Where is genetic material (DNA) stored in a cell?
Nucleus
200
A. What is the first step of Cellular Respiration?
B. Where does it happen within the cell?
A. Glycolysis
B. Cytoplasm
200
What is the difference between Lipids and Carbohydrates when it comes to energy?
Carbohydrates are a short term energy source while Lipids are a long term energy source
300
What does the word part cyto- mean?
What is "Cell"?
300
What is activation energy?
Energy needed for a reaction to occur
300
What organelle wraps around the nucleus and contains ribosomes?
Rough ER
300
How much ATP does Aerobic Respiration make in total?
36 - 38 ATP
300
DNA, RNA, and ATP are examples of what macromolecule?
Nucleic Acid
400
What does the word part Aero- mean?
What is "Air"?
400
What is hydrolysis?
When water is used to break the bonds between molecules.
400
What is the packaging center of the cell and is far away from the nucleus?
The Golgi Apparatus
400
If a cell does aerobic respiration, what stages occur in the mitochondria?
Krebs Cycle and ETC
400
What is the monomer and polymer for a protein?
Monomer: Amino Acids
Polymer: Polypeptides
500
What does the word part Ana- mean?
What is "without"?
500
What are the three requirements for an enzyme to work correctly?
1. Temperature
2. pH
3. Corresponding shapes for its active site and substrate
500
What organisms are considered to be prokaryotic and what organisms are considered to be eukaryotic?
Pro: Bacteria and Archea
Eu: Animals, Protists, Plants, Fungi
500
Write the equations for Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis.
Cellular Respiration:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 >>>> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Photosynthesis:
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight >>>> C6H12O6 + 6O2
500
What are lipids made out of?
A glycerol head and 3 fatty acid chains.