Chemical Bonds
What are chemical bonds
Forces that hold atoms together to form molecules
What is the function of the nucleus
Control center of the eukaryotic cell, stores DNA
Main job of photosynthesis
To convert light energy into chemical energy
What's the correct equation for cellular respiration
C6H12O6+6O2 --> 6CO2+6H₂O+Energy (ATP)
What does the cell do before Mitosis
Interphase
What type of chemical bonds has the sharing of electrons between atoms
Covalent Bonds
What is the function of the mitochondria
ATP
What does chlorophyll do
Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight
Where does most of cellular respiration take place in eukaryotic cells
The mitochondria
What is the outcome of Mitosis
Two diploid cells that are exact genetic copies
What does Thymine connect to
Adenine
What is at the center of the Nucleus
The Nucleolus
What organelle carries out photosynthesis
What stage of cellular respiration makes the most ATP
Electron Transport Chain
What is the outcome of meiosis
Why are chemical bonds important
They hold atoms together to form molecules
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus
To package, modify, and distribute proteins and materials
What are the raw materials needed for photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide and water
What does ATP become after it's used
ADP
Homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material
What is the main difference between polar and nonpolar covalent bonds
Polar bonds share electrons unequally, nonpolar bonds share equally
What does the Rough endoplasmic reticulum do
Makes, folds, modifying and transports proteins.
Name the first stage in the photosynthesis cycle
1. Light Dependent
2. Photo System II
What is used to reactivate ADP
Energy extracted from nutrients
Which structure pulls chromatids apart during mitosis
Spindle Fibers