Organelles
What organelle makes proteins?
The ribosome
What is the resting stage of the cell cycle called?
G0 (zero)
In what organelle does photosynthesis occur?
The chloroplast
In what organelle does cellular respiration occur?
The mitochondria
During prophase, DNA condenses into X-shaped structures called _.
Chromosomes
What are three organelles found in plant cells but not animal cells?
Chloroplast, cell wall, vacuole
What is the main part of the cell cycle where cells spend most of their time?
Interphase
What are the two steps of photosynthesis?
1. The Light Dependent reaction
2. The Calvin cycle
What are the three steps of cellular respiration?
1. Glycolysis
2. The Krebs cycle
3. The Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
In which phase do chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell?
Metaphase
Where is DNA stored in the cell?
The nucleus
What happens during cytokinesis?
A cell splits into two new cells
The light dependent reaction takes place in the _ while the Calvin cycle takes place in the _.
thylakoids, stroma
Glycolysis occurs in the _ while the Krebs cycle and ETC take place inside the _.
cytoplasm, mitochondria (matrix and cristae)
In which phase does the nucleus split into two?
Telophase
What is the difference between smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?
Rough ER has ribosomes attached to it while smooth ER does not
What disease occurs when the checkpoints of the cell cycle fail to prevent uncontrolled cell growth?
Cancer
What is the formula for photosynthesis?
6H2O + 6CO2 + sunlight -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
What are the four stages of mitosis in order?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
What are the three parts of the cell theory?
1. The cell is the smallest unit of life
2. Cells come from pre-existing cells
3. All living things are made of at least one cell
What are two reasons cells need to divide?
1. Repair old/damaged cells
2. Growth and development of organism
What color of light do plants reflect?
Green
DAILY DOUBLE: What types of cells would have more mitochondria than others and why?
Muscle cells because they have a higher demand for energy
Draw:
1. Chromatin
2. Chromosome
3. Chromatid
See Mr. Mercado's sketches