Organelles
What organelle gives the cell shape and controls what goes in and out?
Cell membrane
What is the control center of the cell?
Nucleus
Who discovered the first cells?
Robert Hooke
Is photosynthesis an anabolic or catabolic process?
Anabolic
Is cellular respiration an anabolic or catabolic process?
Catabolic
What is the gel-like fluid inside cells containing the cytoskeleton?
Cytoplasm
What produces proteins?
Ribosomes
Who discovered plant cells?
Schleiden
Where does photosynthesis occur?
In the chloroplast
Where does cellular respiration occur?
In the mitochondria
What is the difference between the rough ER and the smooth ER?
The rough ER contains ribosomes and makes proteins. The smooth ER does not have ribosomes and makes lipids.
What cells have a cell wall?
Plant cells
Who discovered animal cells?
Schwann
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide and water
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
Glucose and oxygen
What organelle makes ribosomes?
Nucleolus
What organelle is the transportation system?
Golgi apparatus
Who defined the third tenet of cell theory?
Virchow
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Glucose and oxygen
What are the products of cellular respiration?
Carbon dioxide and water
What organelle serves as a storage space?
Vacuoles
What organelle breaks down waste from the cell?
Lysosomes
What are the three parts of cell theory?
1. All living things are made of one or more cells.
2. The cell is the smallest unit of life.
3. All new cells come from preexisting cells.
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O