Cell Discovery
Plasma Membrane
Building Blocks
Cell Transport
Organelles
100
True or false: All living things are made up of multiple cells.
False
100
True or false, prokaryotic cells and bacteria have a plasma membrane.
True
100
What are the 4 macromolecules?
Lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates
100
The movement of materials from high to low is called
diffusion
100
This organelle keeps you energized throughout the day.
Mitochondria
200
Hooke called them cells because
they looked like the cells of a monastery
200
The two main parts of a lipid is the
head and tail
200
This nucleic acid is used for protein synthesis.
RNA
200
The movement of water is called
osmosis
200
What is the function of the golgi apparatus?
Package and ship materials
300
Living things coming from nonliving this is called
spontaneous generation
300
When the membrane lets certain materials through it is referred to as
selectively permeable
300
Fiber is great for digestion because
it can't be broken down by the human body (so it passes right through)
300
Moving larger/bulk particles into a cell is called
endocytosis
300
What is the organelle?
Chloroplast
400
The 2 main types of cells are called
eukaryotic and prokaryotic
400
The head is hydrophilic meaning it ____________, the tail is hydrophobic meaning it ____________.
likes water, repels water
400
The primary function of a lipid is
long-term energy storage
400
The movement of materials through a channel is called
facilitated diffusion
400
My son hasn't been feeling well and the clinic said that he's having a hard time with breaking down toxins. What organelle is most likely not functioning properly?
Smooth ER
500
What are the 3 parts of cell theory?
1. All living things are made up of cells
2. Cells are the basic unit of life
3. Cells come from other cells
500
The membrane is made up of 2 layers called a
phospholipid bilayer
500
Lactose has 2 sugar chains, making it a
disaccharide
500
A cell with a 5% concentration is put into an environment with a 2% concentration. The cell will be
Hypotonic
500
Plant cells have everything we do except
lysosomes