Organelles
This is the "brain" of the cell, responsible for controlling all the functions of the cell and its organelles
What is the nucleus?
The number of ATP made from glycolysis
What is 2 ATP?
This is the formula for photosynthesis in words
What is carbon dioxide plus water yields glucose and oxygen?
The collective processes that occur in the cell to promote growth and development
What is the cell cycle?
These are the phases of mitosis from beginning to end
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
These can be free-floating or membrane-bound, and they help to make proteins
What are ribosomes?
The number of ATP produced during the electron transport chain
What is 32-34 ATP?
This is the balanced chemical formula for photosynthesis
What is 6 CO2 + 6 H2O --->C6H12O6 + 6 O2?
Mitosis only occurs in this type of cell
What is somatic or body cell?
If a cell begins mitosis with 13 chromosomes, it will end mitosis with this number of chromosomes in this number of cells
What is 13 chromosomes each in 2 cells?
In a plant cell, these are centralized and, largely, filled with water
What are vacuoles?
This type of cellular respiration is anaerobic and results in the formation of lactic acid in skeletal muscle tissue
What is lactic acid fermentation?
The cell organelle in which photosynthesis occurs
What is the chloroplast?
The phases of the cell cycle include prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, interphase, and this cell division phase
What is cytokinesis?
During this phase of mitosis, homologous chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell
What is metaphase?
This is the membrane surrounding a drop of chlorphyll inside of the chloroplast
What is the thylakoid membrane?
These are the three parts of cellular respiration
What are glycolysis, the Kreb's Cycle, and the electron transport chain?
This phase of photosynthesis requires work to be done in the chloroplast using light
What are light dependent reactions?
This phase of interphase is responsible for the replication of DNA
What is the S-phase or Synthesis phase?
Often confused as a part of mitosis, this process follows mitosis and results in cellular division
What is cytokinesis?
The nucleolus is responsible for the production of these two substances that are necessary for the production of proteins
What are ribosomes and rRNA?
This type of cellular respiration occurs in yeasts and grains in aerobic conditions
What is alcoholic fermentation?
These are the only organisms capable of photosynthesis
What are green plants, some bacteria, and some protists?
The cell spends this percentage of the cell cycle in interphase
What is 98%?
This is what mitosis actually succeeds in doing
What is nuclear division?