Mitosis and Cell Cycle
Phases of mitosis in order.
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
What is metaphase.
This organelle moves substances between the the rough ER and the Golgi apparatus in the cytomembrane system.
What is the vesicle?
The organelle that contains DNA
What is the nucleus?
This organelle is referred to as being semi-permeable
What is the plasma membrane?
DNA is duplicated and the cell begins to grow during this phase.
What is interphase?
The phase of the cell cycle in which the cytoplasm (and rest of the cell) is split in two.
What is cytokinesis?
The name of the watery matrix in which all other organelles are found.
What is the cytoplasm?
This is where lipids are synthesized and where drug detoxification takes place
What is the smooth ER?
This phase comes after Anaphase
What is Telophase?
This is the longest phase of the cell cycle.
What is interphase?
During this phase of mitosis the sister chromatids are pulled apart and move towards the poles of the cell.
This organelle carries out cellular respiration (making of energy).
What is the mitochondria?
The organelle that contains enzymes which break down old organelles, macromolecules, viruses and bacteria.
What are lysosomes?
The two cell cycle checkpoints in Interphase
What are G1/S and G2/M?
This is bypassed in the cell cycle and can cause cancer.
What are check points?
Genetic continuity
What term describes the parent cell and daughter cells having same DNA?
Name the two types of endoplasmic reticulum. (Bonus point for a difference between the two)
What are rough and smooth.
A network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm, giving the cells shape and coherence.
What is the cytoskeleton?
This is molecule the cell uses for "energy" - its necessary for active transport to happen
What is ATP?
Grow, repair, asexual reproduction
What is the purpose of mitosis?
This form of DNA is long and thin.
What is chromatin?
Name at least two organelles that are involved in the making and processing of proteins.
What are the nucleus, the ribosomes, the Golgi and ER
The organelle that packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination
What is the Golgi Body?
This phase isn't a true part of the cell cycle, it is when the cell is resting or "quiescent"
What is G0?