About the Cell
Any living thing that carries out its own life processes
an organism?
This surrounds the cell. A protective layer that controls materials moving into and out of the cell. Both plant and animal cells have this
the cell membrane
The jelly like fluid that fills the cell and keeps all the organelles in place
the cytoplasm
What organelle captures the sun's energy to make food and is the site of photosynthesis in the cell
Chloroplast
These are the 2 types of cells:
prokaryote and eukaryote
This is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms.
a cell
This contains the DNA. THE BOSS of the cell
the nucleus
this organelle is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The only organelle present in both.
Ribosomes
This organelle breaks down and reappears in mitosis?
the nucleus/ nuclear membrane
This type of cells don´t have a nucleus:
prokaryote cells
This is an organism made up of one cell
an unicellular organism
A small body in the cytoplasm that is specialized to perform a specific function for the cell.
an organelle
In the plant cell this surrounds the cell membrane and provides support and protection.
cell wall
In which phase are chromosomes "prepared" and they make an x?
prophase
what is the order of organization in organisms? Start with the cell
cells, tissues, organ, organ system, organism
What do ribosomes make for the cell?
Proteins
What is the main difference between prokariotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells don´t have a nucleus but Eukaryotic cells do.
This organelle contains the DNA (chromosomes)
the nucleus
In what phase are chromosomes pulled apart?
anaphase
Put the phases of the cell cycle in order from first to last. Include anaphase, prophase, cytokinesis, interphase, metaphase, and telophase
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
interphase
P
M
A
T
Cytokinesis
Organisms made up of cells that contain DNA in a nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and ribosomes.
Eukaryote
Ribosomes make these in the cell:
proteins
Plant cells have these additional parts that the animal cell does not.
cell wall, chloroplast, large central vacuole
In what phase is the cytoplasm split, and two new cells are completely formed?
cytokinesis