Is it alive?
Brown Bear
Alive
The difference between cilia and flagella
Cilia: shorter, more numerous, like tiny oars
Flagella: longer, fewer (1-3) like tails
Gets vesicles of protein from the Rough ER and further processes, modifies, packages and sorts them for transport
Golgi Apparatus
Where cellular respiration happens
Breaks down chemical energy in food to release it as usable energy in the form of ATP
Mitochondria
This type of cell is bigger
Eukaryotic Cells
Computer chip
Not Alive
Structure
Jelly-like fluid inside of cells
Mainly made up of water
Function
Holds everything in place
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes cover this organelle to make it look less smooth
Rough ER
Breakdown dead stuff (food, bacteria, old parts of cells, etc.)
Can do programmed cell death (apoptosis)
Lysosome
Does not have membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryotic Cells
Virus
Not alive
Function
Support, maintain shape, motility, and regulate biochemical activities
Cytoskeleton
The site of protein synthesis
Ribosome
Storage (water, nutrients, waste, etc.)
Vacuole
Name at least 3 examples of differences between the two
(Various Answers)
Bacteria
Only appears during cell division
Centriole
These are like mini-carts that transport proteins around and out of the cell
Vesicles
This organelle makes lipids (membrane)
Smooth ER
Archaea is this type
Prokaryotic
What are all five characteristics needed to be considered in living?
Made of cells
Respond to stimuli
Able to grow and reproduce
Use energy (have a metabolism)
The sum of all the biochemical processes in the body
Contain DNA or RNA as genetic material
The two types of molecules that cannot pass easily through the cell membrane
Large and polar
Within the nucleus, this organelle synthesizes ribosomes
Nucleolus
This organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes
Lysosome
Viruses are this type
Neither