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Cell Structure
Cell Organization
Organelles
Organelles Part II
Vocabulary
100
The smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
What is a cell?
100
Most cells are too small to be seen without this tool.
What is the microscope?
100
Contains the cell DNA and is the control center of the cell
What is the nucleus?
100
The main powerhouse of the cell in which sugar is broken down to produce ATP.
What is THE MITOCHONDRION?
100
Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions
What are organelles
200
He invented the name cell for his discovery.
Who is Robert Hooke?
200
This organelle is the storage area for the cell
What is a vacuole
200
Protects and helps support plant cells
What is the cell wall
200
Organelles in plant and algae cells in which photosynthesis takes place.
What is CHLOROPLASTS?
200
a rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cell of plants and other organelles
What is a cell wall?
300
Organisms composed of only one cell.
What are prokaryotic organisms
300
The protective layer that covers the cell's surface and acts as a barrier is called
What is the cell membrane.
300
The smallest of all organelles and makes proteins from amino acids.
What is a Ribosome?
300
This organelle packages and distributes proteins.
What is the golgi body?
300
The region between the cell membrane and the nucleus which acts to support all of the cell's organelles
What is cytoplasm
400

Four parts all Eukaryotic cells have in common.

What is cell membranes, organelles, cytoplasm, and DNA

400
Cells that do not have a nucleus.
What is prokaryotic cells?
400
It is either rough or smooth and it is part of the internal delivery system of the cell.
What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
400
The outside boundary that separates the cell from its environment
What is the cell membrane
400
Known as the "power house" of the cell because they produce most of the energy the cell needs to carry out its functions.
What is the Mitochondria
500

This theory states that all organisms are made of one or more cells. All living things contain cells, cells come from other like cells.

What is the cell theory?

500
The nucleus has the cell's _____ inside
What is DNA
500
The dark area in nucleus where a cell begins to make its ribosomes.
What is the nucleolus?
500
These are vesicles that contain digestive enzymes and responsible for digestion inside a cell.
What are LYSOSOMES?
500
Also known as the ER, these passageways carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.
What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?