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General
Organelles
Transport
Cell Cycle
Cell Division
100
Hooke
What is the name of the person who discovered and named the cell?
100
Nucleus
What is the control center of the cell?
100
Diffusion
What is the movement of molecules from high to low concentration?
100
S
What is the phase in which DNA copies itself?
100
Somatic
What is the type of cell produced by mitosis?
200
Prokaryotes
What are cells that do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles?
200
Cell Membrane
What controls what enters and leaves the cell?
200
Osmosis
What is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane?
200
G2
What is the phase in which the cell prepares for division?
200
Gametes
What are reproductive cells (the type produced by meiosis)?
300
Somatic
What is any human cell other than sperm or egg?
300
Ribosomes
What is the organelle that produces proteins?
300
Shrink
What will happen when a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution?
300
Interphase
What are G1, S, and G2 called?
300
Metaphase
What is the phase of mitosis during which the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell?
400
Tissue
What is a group of similar cells that perform a particular function?
400
Golgi Body
What is the organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials for storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell?
400
Active Transport
What is the process by which cells move substances against a concentration gradient. (Requires energy from cell)
400
Mitosis
What is division of the nucleus?
400
Cuts the number of chromosomes in half
What is meiosis?
500
Eukaryote
What is a cell that does have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles?
500
Chloroplast
What is the organelle that captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy?
500
Endocytosis
What is the process by which cells take materials into the cell by means of infoldings, or pockets, of the cell membrane?
500
Cytokinesis
What is division of the cytoplasm?
500
Crossing over
What is the process that takes place in Meiosis I that allows for genetic variation?