Energy
How many phosphate groups does ADP have?
2
Name 3 types (kingdoms) of organisms that do photosynthesis.
Plants, Protists (algae and phytoplankton), Bacteria
Where in the cell does cellular respiration occur?
Mitochondria
What is the step or process that occurs before fermentation and/or cellular respiration?
Glycolysis
What is the role of enzymes in a chemical reaction?
They reduce the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
What is the energy source for photosynthesis?
Sunlight
What electron carrier is used in photosynthesis?
NADP
What are the products of glycolysis?
2 pyruvates & 2 ATP
What is required for aerobic respiration to happen?
Oxygen
What part of an enzyme does the substrate bind to?
Active Site
Where is the energy stored in ATP?
In the phosphate bonds
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
Water and Carbon dioxide (and sunlight)
Which step of cell respiration produces the most ATP?
Oxidative phosphorylation
What is the product of fermentation in animal cells?
Lactic Acid and 2 ATP
What factors can denature an enzyme?
Heat, Cold, Salt, pH, Physical damage
Which type of macromolecule is ATP?
Is photosynthesis endergonic or exergonic?
endergonic
Where in the mitochondria does the ETC occur?
Matrix and inner membrane of mitochondria.
Is fermentation aerobic or anaerobic?
anaerobic
What enzyme phosphorylates ADP to make ATP?
ATP Synthase
If the reactants have more potential energy than the products of a reaction, what type of reaction is it?
Exergonic
What is the name of the color that absorbs sunlight energy?
Chlorophyll
What electron carriers are used in cell respiration?
NAD/NADH and FADH/FADH2
Which is preferred- Fermentation or Cellular respiration and why?
Aerobic respiration because it produces more energy (ATP) per glucose.
Which type of inhibitor blocks the enzyme's active site?
Competitive Inhibitor