Cells and Organelles

Animal Cell

100

This organelle is often called the powerhouse of the cell because it creates energy.

Mitochondria

200

This organelle wraps around the cell holding it together. It also controls what goes in an out of the cell.

Cell membrane

300

This organelle is known for being covered in ribosomes and its main function is to transport proteins for the cell.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

400

This organelle is often called the 'Packaging center' for the cell. This is where fats and proteins are packaged for transport along the cell.

Golgi Body, (apparatus, complex)

500

This organelle is often called the recycling center of the cell. It breaks down all old cell material and makes new materials.

Lysosomes

Plant Cells

100

This organelle is in the center of Eukaryotic cells often referred to as the 'brain' of the cell. The main function of the organelle is to receive signals from the brain and give the cell commands.

Nucleus

200

This organelle is the second rigid outer layer of the cell which gives it protection and a uniform shape.

Cell Wall

300

This organelle is one of the largest organelles used as water and nutrient storage for the cell.

Vacuole

400

Which has the larger vacuole the animal cell or the plant cell?

Plant Cell

500

This organelle give plant their green color and makes energy for the plant through photosynthesis.

Chloroplast

Bacteria Cells

100

Which category of cell does a bacteria cell fall into? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

Prokaryotic

200

Where do you find the prokaryotic DNA in a bacteria cell?

Floating freely inside the cell.

300

What is the main function of the Flagellum? 

It acts like a tail helping the cell move.

400

How many layers does the bacteria cell have?

3

500

What do you call the hair like structures outside of the cell?

Pilus

Pro vs Eu

100

This cell is a single celled organism that has a flagellum and no nucleus.

Is it pro or Eu?

Prokaryotic 

200

This type of cell has a cell wall and chloroplast. 

Is it Pro or Eu?

Eukaryotic

300

This cell is small in size and is covered in small hair like structures called pilus.

Bacteria

400

This type of cell has ribosomes, a long strand of free floating DNA and 3 outer layers around the cell.

Is it pro or Eu?

Prokaryotic 

500

This type of cell is a single celled organism that has a cell membrane, smooth ER, lysosomes and mitochondria. 

Is it prokaryotic or Eukaryotic.

Eukaryotic

Solutions and theories

100

Which type of solution is a balanced?

Isotonic Solution

200

Which of the following is not part of cell theory?

A Cells come from other cells

B All living things are made of cells

C. Cells are made up of non living things

c. Cells make up all non living things.

300

Which type of solution cause the cell to shrink in size?

Hypertonic

400

A cell is put in a solution where it begins to swell/grow in size?

Hypotonic solution

500

Which theorist created a more powerful microscope and saw the first living cells?

a.Albert Einstein

b.Richard Virchow

c. Isaac Newton

d.Anton Van Leuwenhoek

Anton van Leuwenhoek