Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic
Does this describe a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell?
There is a nucleus
Eukaryotic
What is known as the control center of the cell that contains genetic material (DNA)?
What is the organelle that produces energy for the cell?
Mitochondria
True or False: A cell is the fundamental building block of all matter
False
What is the most common solvent?
Water
Does this describe a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell?
Generally smaller, around 1-5 micrometers
Prokaryotic
What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell that holds the organelles in place?
Cytoplasm
What is the main organelle that is responsible for photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
True or False: All living things are made up of one or more cells.
True
What is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent?
Solute
Does this describe a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell?
Examples are plant cells, animal cells, and fungal cells
Eukaryotic
What is the organelle that stores nutrients, water, and waste? Larger in plant cells.
What is the outer boundary of the cell that controls what enters and exits the cell?
Cell Membrane
True or False: All cells are created by scientists in a lab to distribute to the rest of the population
False
What vocab word means solutes moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration?
Diffusion
Does this describe a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell?
Lack most organelles
Prokaryotic
What is the optional outer layer for a cell that supports cellular shape and provides protection?
Cell Wall
What is the organelle that packages and ships proteins and lipids for delivery to other parts of the cell?
Golgi Apparatus
How are new cells created?
Through Mitosis or Meiosis
How are solute, solvent, and solution all tied together?
Does this describe a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell and give me 3 peices of evidence to support it: "Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium and a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. Its cytoplasm is enclosed by an inner membrane, a periplasmic space, a peptidoglycan layer, an outer membrane, and, finally, a capsule. Most strains produce two types of projections, flagellae for and fimbriae (pili) for cellular and genetic transfer. There is no nucleus. This consists of a single circular chromosome that is usually complemented by multiple plasmids. There are no intracellular organelles, and respiratory processes occur at the cellular membrane."
Prokaryotic
It is bacteria
There is no nucleus
There are no intracellular organelles
What are organelles that break down waste materials and cellular debris?
Lysosomes
What do we call the network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
What are the two organelles that are different between plant and animal cells?
Chloroplasts
Cell Wall
What is the process that uses proteins to help move tricky solutes?
Facilitated Diffusion