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Vocabulary 1
Vocabulary 2
Vocabulary 3
Concepts 1
Concepts 2
100
Rigid structure that surrounds cell membrane found in plant cells?
What is the cell wall?
100
They store water and proteins in both animals and plants.
What are vacuoles?
100
Green organelle where photosynthesis takes place
What is a chloroplast?
100
Rigid material that makes up a plant's cell wall
What is cellulose?
100
Improved the microscope and discovered microorganisms in 1676, which he called "animalcules"
Who is Anton van Leeuwenhoek?
200
Supplies the cell with energy through cellular respiration
What is mitochondria?
200
Body part that has one or more special functions.
What is an organ?
200
Watery, gel-like substance where most of the cell's activity takes place
What is cytoplasm?
200
Break down fatty and amino acids to make energy for the cell; also control the cell's chemical reactions
What is an enzyme/what does an enzyme do?
200
Discovered cells in 1665 by examining a cork; he called the spaces within the cork "cells"
Who is Robert Hooke?
300
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
What is the cell membrane?
300
Spindle fiber that assists in a cell division
What are centrioles?
300
Acts as a conveyor belt that synthesizes proteins to be secreted and sent to lysosomes and the cell membrane
What is the rough ER?
300
Vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, Golgi bodies, nucleus
What organelles do plant and animal cells have in common?
300
Vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, Golgi bodies, nucleus
What organelles do plant cells and animal cells have in common?
400
A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific task
What is tissue?
400
An organelle that breaks down old cells and releases them to be used again.
What is a lysosome?
400
Small organelle inside nucleus that creates ribosomes
What is the nucleolus?
400
Phospholipid bi-layer
What is the cell membrane made of?
400
This theory says "Every living organism is made of cells, and every cell comes from a cell. Cells are the basic unit of life."
What is Cell Theory?
500
Create lysosomes and packages and sort out proteins
What are Golgi bodies?
500
Organelle that synthesizes fatty acids and where carbohydrate metabolism takes place.
What is the smooth ER?
500
Contains up to 50 different enzymes that break down amino acids
What is a peroxisome?
500
Peptidoglycan
What is the material that makes up a bacterial cell wall?
500
Cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell membrane
What do plant, animal, and bacteria cells have in common?