Prokaryotic Cells
This structure in prokaryotic cells is responsible for controlling what enters and exits the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
Eukaryotic cells are found in organisms belonging to these 4 kingdoms.
What are Protista, Fungi, Plantae, & Animalia.
Flu, COVID-19, and AIDS (HIV) are all examples of what?
What are viruses?
These tiny structures perform certain functions that keep the cell alive.
What are organelles?
Function and 2 examples of carbohydrates.
quick energy source
sugars, breads, pasta, fruits, ect.
Prokaryotic cells lack this membrane-bound structure containing DNA found in eukaryotic cells.
What is the nucleus?
Eukaryotic cells have this structure that contains the cell's genetic material and controls cellular activities.
What is the nucleus?
True or False: Viruses are structures that are living and can reproduce on their own.
What is False?
Provides a boundary between the cell and its environment.
What is a cell membrane?
Function and 2 examples of lipids.
Long term energy source.
Fats, oils, grease, blubber, lard, butter, bacon, ect.
This tail-like structure in some prokaryotic cells helps them move toward or away from stimuli.
(Double Points)
What is a flagellum?
This structure in plant cells captures light energy and uses it to make food through photosynthesis.
What are chloroplasts?
Draw an example picture of a virus:
**answers will vary**
Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.
What is osmosis?
Proteins are made up of these.
Amino Acids
Prokaryotic cells contain a single circular molecule of this genetic material.
What is DNA?
The asexual reproduction process by which eukaryotic cells divide their nucleus and cytoplasm into two daughter cells in called this.
What is mitosis?
The 3 parts of cell theory.
The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things.
On average, if a cell was the size of a football field, how big would its nucleus be?
Size of a penny
List out the 5 elements that make up the biomolecules in all cells.
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus? (C, H, O, N, P)
Prokaryotic cells are commonly called this.
What is bacteria?
What is the difference between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? Explain the functions and appearance of these organelles for your answer.
(DOUBLE POINTS)
What is the Smooth ER is responsible for lipid assembly and the Rough ER is responsible for protein assembly?
This is a structure that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common that is responsible for making proteins.
What is a ribosome?
The movement of molecules (liquids and gases) from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
What is Diffusion or Passive Transport?
Nucleic Acids can be found in which of the following:
Eukaryotic Cells, Prokaryotic Cells, Viruses. (HINT: its more than just one)
All three (Eukaryotic Cells, Prokaryotic Cells, & Viruses)