Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Viruses
Cells and Viruses
Biomolecules
100
This structure in prokaryotic cells is where DNA is located
What is the cytoplasm?
100
Eu- means "true" because unlike prokaryotes, eukaryotes have a _____ to place their DNA
What are nucleus?
100
A virus consists of these two main components: a protein coat and either of these genetic materials.
What is DNA or RNA?
100
HIV, Ebola, COVID-19, are all examples of what?
A.eukaryote B. prokaryote C. bacteria D. virus
What is virus?
100
Biomolecule associated with sugar
What is carbohydrates?
200
Prokaryotic cells lack this membrane-bound structure found in eukaryotic cells.
What is the nucleus?
200
Eukaryotic cells have this organelle known as the "powerhouse of the cell" which produces energy
What is the mitochondria?
200
True or False: Viruses are structures that are cells and can reproduce on their own.
False
200
Give one similarity between viruses and cells
Both have DNA and can be found inside organisms.
200
This biomolecule is used for long-term energy storage
What is lipids?
300
Used to make proteins in eukaryotes and prokaryotes
A. Golgi Apparatus B. vacuoles C. ribosomes D. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What is a ribosomes?
300
This structure in plant cells captures light energy and uses it to make food through photosynthesis.
What are chloroplasts?
300
The incubation period of cholera can be as short as 12 hours or as long as 5 days. Once the diarrhea starts, however, it can kill in hours. What is incubation period?
A. Cause of cholera
B. Time from infection to when symptoms appear.
C. Method for viral replication
D. Size of viral molecule
B. Time from infection to when symptoms appear.
300
Cells reproduce on their own through processes like mitosis, while viruses need this in order to make copies of themselves.
A. Cell membrane B. Host cell C. nucleus D. vaccine
What is a host cell?
300
An advertisement for a health supplement for dogs claims to build lean muscle and strengthen tendons and ligaments, as well as provide energy. Which two biomolecules must the supplement contain to provide these benefits?
F Carbohydrates and lipids
G Proteins and carbohydrates
H Nucleic acids and carbohydrates
J Lipids and nucleic acids
G Proteins and carbohydrates
400
Prokaryotic cells contain a single circular molecule of this genetic material.
What is DNA?
400
Pedro has influenza and he aches all over. His muscles are tired and he is deficient (low) in ATP. This organelle responsible is probably infected.
What is mitochondria?
400
Which conclusion about the HIV infection of a host cell is best supported by the diagram?
A It takes place outside of living cells.
B It relies on the host cell to reproduce.
C It involves the process of meiosis.
D It requires carbon dioxide.
B It relies on the host cell to reproduce.
400
Where will a viral genetic information be found in a host cell?
nucleus
400
Henry is studying a plant cell under a microscope. He notices a boundary surrounding the outermost part of the cell. This boundary is made of...
A. Lipids B. Carbohydrates C. Proteins D. Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
Double or nothing!!! What is a name for the nutrient found in plant cell walls that helps improve digestion?
500
Peptidoglycan makes the cell wall of prokaryotes. Peptidoglycan must be a:
A. Carbohydrate B. Protein C. Lipid D. Nucleic Acid
A. Carbohydrate
500
Stacey has a disease that attacks his endoplasmic reticulum. Describe two symptoms that may appear as a result.
Decreased proteins, muscle weakness. Thin hair, unhealthy skin or nails. Decreased enzyme function etc.
500
Materials are provided to students to build models of a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell, and a virus. The materials and the structures they represent are listed in the table shown.
Which material will students not need to make a virus?
orange paper circle, purple buttons
500
List the following:
-2 things that prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have in common
-2 thing that only eukaryotic cells have
-1 thing prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, and viruses have in common
What is:
Both pro and euk-DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, etc
1 eukaryotic thing-Nucleus, DNA, RER, SER, Lysosomes, Golgi app., etc
1 all 3 have- DNA
500
When a virus attacks a host cell, it must insert this biomolecule in order to make more copies of itself.
Nucleic acids
Double or lose everything!: what type of genetic material does HIV have: RNA or DNA