Kingdoms
What do plant cells have but animal cells lack?
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplast. Animal cells lack cell walls and chloroplast.
What is the function of the eye spot?
light detection
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells have nucleus and prokaryotic cells lack (manke) nucleus.
What is the cell wall of plants made of?
Cellulose
Which kingdoms have cell membranes?
All kingdoms
What is the function of the contractile vacuole?
excrete excess water.
Where do Eubacteria and Archeabacteria live?
Eu- everywhere
Archea- extreme environments
What is the cell wall of fungi made of?
Chitin
Which kingdoms consist of organisms that are multicellular?
Animal, Plant, and Fungi
What are pseudopods used for?
Movement and eating
Originally bacteria were categorized into the kingdom "Monera". What happened to allow them to make two separate kingdoms.
Technological Advancements
What is the Eubacteria's cell wall made of?
Peptidoglycan
Which kingdoms are heterotrophs?
Animalia and Fungi.
What is the difference between the animal and plant vacuole?
Animal- called vacuole and stores water, energy, and nutrients.
Plants- called central vacuole and stores water.
Which protist does not have a cell wall?
Amoeba
What shape is the DNA in a prokaryote?
Circular
What is the cell wall of Archeabacteria made of?
Proteins
Give an example for each kingdom.
Animal- tiger
Plant- tree
Fungi- mushroom
Protist- paramecium
Bacteria- E. coli
What is the relationship between ribosomes, rough ER, Golgi, and vesicles?
Ribosomes make proteins which are transported through the rough ER to the golgi where they are modified and packaged. The finished protein is then transported throughout the cell via vesicles.
Which organelles are responsible for movement in Protists?
Flagella, cilia, and pseudopods.
What are the names of the two types of reproduction in prokaryotes and what organelles do they use?
Binary Fission and Conjugation. Pili for conjugation.
Which kingdoms have cell walls?
All but animals.