Cells
DNA and RNA
Genetics
Vocabulary
Organelles
100

1)Which cell has a nucleus?  

2)Which cell does not have a nucleus?

1) What is eukaryotic?  

2) What is prokaryotic?

100

1) What is the function of DNA?

2) What is the function of RNA?

1) Store genetic information

2) Carries DNA message and helps makes proteins

100

What is an example of (Using Z):

1) Homozygous dominant

2) Homozygous recessive

3) Heterozygous

1) What is ZZ?

2) What is zz?

3) What is Zz?

100

What are different forms of the same gene?

What is an allele?

100

Which organelle is a sac-like structure that stores various products and wastes inside the cell?

What is a vacuole?

200

Which cell is multicellular?

What is eukaryotic?

200

1) What is the shape of DNA?

2) What is the shape or RNA?

1) What is a double helix?

2) What is a single strand?

200

In sheep, the allele for belly fur (A) is dominant to the allele for no belly fur (a). A heterozygous sheep is mated with a homozygous dominant sheep.

1) What is the genotype?

2) What is the phenotype?


1) What is 50% HH and 50% Hh

2) What is 50% belly fur 

200

What is the function of ribosomes?

What is makes proteins?

200

Which organelles are found only in plant cells?

What is chloroplasts, cell wall, and large central vacuole?

300

Bacteria is a example of which cell?

What is prokaryotic?

300

What are the three parts of a nucleotide?

What is a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base?

300

In horses, the allele for straight hair (H) is dominant, and the allele for curly hair (h) is recessive.

A horse breeder mates a heterozygous mother with a heterozygous male.

1) What is the genotype?

2) What is the phenotype?

1) What is 25% HH, 50% HH, and 25% hh

2) What is 75% straight hair and 25% curly hair

300

What is the function of the mitochondria?

What is makes energy for the cell? 

300
Which organelle is responsible for maintaining homeostasis within the cell?


What is the cell membrane?

400

1) Where is DNA found in eukaryotes? 

2) Where is DNA found in prokaryotes?

1) What is the nucleus? 

2) What is the cytoplasm?

400

What is the matching RNA strand: ATTGCCTACTCA

What is UAACGGAUGAGU?

400

In mussels, brown coloring (B) is dominant, and blue coloring (b) is recessive.

A homozygous brown mussel crosses with a blue mussel.

What percentage of offspring are expected to be blue?

What is 0%?

400

Which organelle provides protection and support to plant cells?

What is a cell wall?

400

DOUBLE POINTS!

A woman who is a carrier (heterozygous) for Huntington’s Disease, which is a dominant disease, marries a man who is also a carrier for the disease. 1)What are the genotypes? 

2)What is the probability that their children will have the disease? 

3)What is the probability that their children will not have the disease?


1) What is 25% HH, 50% Hh, and 25% Hh

2) What is 25%

3) What is 75%

500

Which cell has a cell wall?

What is eukaryotic plant cell?

500
If there is 14% Thymine, what is the percentage of Cytosine?

What is 36%?

500

In cats, the allele for short hair (H) is dominant to the allele for long hair (h).

A heterozygous short-hair cat is crossed with a long-hair cat.

What percentage of the offspring is expected to be heterozygous for hair length?

What is 50%?

500

Which part of the nucleotide makes up your genetic sequence?

What is nitrogen base?

500

Which organelles do animal and plans cells have in common?

What is nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, ribosomes, mitochondria, and vacuole?