Organelles
The powerhouse of the cell
What is Mitochondria
All organic molecules contain this element
The process by which cells obtain energy from glucose.
The basic unit of life
What is Cells
Contains DNA
What is the nucleus
Most chemical reactions cannot take place without this non-organic molecule.
What is H20
A process in which molecules move from a place of high concentration to low concentration.
What is diffusion
What is fat
Meaning "one cell"
Unicellular
Performs photosynthesis
What is the chloroplast.
Sugar, starches, and cellulose are made up of this type of organic compound.
What is diffusion
The second stage of cellular respiration takes place where?
What is the mitochondria
Multicellular
Makes protiens
What is Ribosomes
The cell membrane is made up of this type of organic compound. Also known as fat.
What are lipids
The diffusion of water through a membrane.
What is osmosis
Glucose molecules are first broken down where in the cell
What is the cytoplasm
The person who looked at a cork tree and discovered the shape of cells.
Who is Robert Hooke
This organelle is selectively permeable
What is the cell membrane
Very complex organic molecule that are made up of amino acids
What are protiens
The process of transport that does not need cellular energy
What is passive transport
What is the second stage
This person looked at a drop of pond water and discovered moving organisms. He called them "animolecules"
Who is Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Helps transports materials outside the cell
What is the endoplasmic reticulum
What are nucleic acids
A type of diffusion that needs cellular energy.
What is active transport.
This process provides energy for cells without the need for oxygen.
What is fermentation
The three components of cell theory
All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
All cells are produced from other cells.
Breaks down old cell parts
What are lysosomes
These proteins pick up molecules and carries them inside the cell.
What are transport proteins
This type of fermentation that takes place within your muscles
What is lactic acid fermentation
Organs are made of...
Tissue
Packages materials to transport throughout and outside the cell
What are the golgi bodies
A type of protein that speed up chemical reactions
This type of diffusion goes against the concentration gradient
What is active transport
Alcohol, carbon dioxide, and energy are products of this type of fermentation.
What is Alcoholic fermentation
this person concluded that all living things are made of cells
Theodor Schwann