Show:
Cell Discovery
Organic Chemistry
Cell Organelles
1
Cell Organelles
2
Cell Transport
100
This man observed cork with his microscope and called the tiny boxes 'cells'
Who was Robert Hooke
100

Anything that has mass and takes up space

What is matter?

100
This fills the space inside a cell. It is semi-fluid and is composed of water and dissolved materials.
What is cytoplasm?
100
This organelle provides the cell with the ATP it needs to perform its functions and activities.
What is the mitochondria?
100
This occurs when particles of a substance move from where there are many particles to where there are few particles.
What is diffusion?
200
This cell type contains a nucleus and organelles (such as mitochondria).
What are eukaryotic cells?
200

The basic element of life

What is carbon?

200
This organelle directs cell processes by providing DNA instructions. It is surrounded by its own membrane and is covered with pores.
What is the nucleus?
200
These structures are used for cell movement. The first is long and there are usually very few of them. The second are short and there are usually many of them.
What flagella and cilia?
200

This type of transport does not require energy

What is passive transport?

300
Simple, compound, light, electron and transmission are all terms that relate to:
What are microscopes?
300

These elements make up about 95% of your weight

What are carbon, phosphorous, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen?

300
This organelle is a series of flattened membranes. Cell products pass through these membranes and become packaged for delivery in or out of the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus
300
This organelle digests worn out cell parts and also plays a role to defend the cell from infection.
What is a lysosome?
300
This occurs when water diffuses into a cell.
What is osmosis?
400
This cell type has no nucleus or other organelles. Bacteria are the only example of this cell type.
What is a prokaryotic cell?
400

The four basic groups of macromolecules

What are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids?

400
This organelle is a series of interconnected passageways. Proteins and lipids are synthesized (put together) here also. There are two varieties 'S' and 'R'.
What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
400
These are made by the nucleolus and their function is to follow DNA instructions to make stuff. They are free-floating or may be found attached to the ER.
What are ribosomes?
400

This type of transport requires ATP

What is active transport?

500
list each statement of the cell theory... list the 3 statements
1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3. Cells only come from other cells.
500

These provide and store energy needed for life processes, help regulate and direct the chemical reactions necessary for all life, and store and pass on the genetic code of the organism

What is macromolecules?

500
This organelle is found only in animal cells. It is made of microtubules and is thought to play a role in cell division.
What are centrioles?
500

One is a system of metabolic processes (no ribosomes) and the other is a protein making ribosome

What is the difference between smooth and rough ER?

500

This type of active transport involves the proteins in cell membranes and brings materials into the cell

What is endocytosis?